Human papilloma viruses: a study of their prevalence in the normal larynx
AbstractThe association of human papilloma viruses (HPV) with laryngopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma is under investigation. The suitability of control tissue in the reported series, invariably obtained from histologically normal tissue adjacent to a squamous cell carcinoma or from patients with benign laryngopharyngeal disease, is questionable. The present study determined the prevalence of HPV in a series of normal larynges.Twelve autopsy larynges were collected. DNA was obtained by SDS proteinase K digestion. Evidence of HPV infection was documented by the polymerase chain reaction using oligonulceotide primers complementary to sequences in the E6 region of HPV types 11, 16 and 18.Four female and eight male larynges, mean age 65 years (sd=16 years) were collected 72 hours postmortem (median value). HPV type 11 was isolated from three specimens. A 25 per cent prevalence rate for HPV 11 was found. No other HPV types were isolated.
Demonstration of multiple HPV types in normal cervix and in cervical squamous cell carcinoma using the polymerase chain reaction on paraffin wax embedded material.
