The heliolitid coral Acidolites in Ordovician–Silurian rocks of eastern Canada

1986 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. A. Dixon

Acidolites Lang, Smith and Thomas occurs in upper Middle and Upper Ordovician, Lower and lower Middle Silurian rocks of Ontario and Quebec. On Anticosti Island, Quebec, the genus is represented by A. tenuis (Billings) in the Upper Ordovician (Gamachian) Ellis Bay Formation; the new species A. arctatus, A. compactus and A. helianthus in the Ordovician–Silurian boundary beds at the top of the Ellis Bay Formation; the new species A. arctatus, A. compactus and A. lindströmi in the lower Llandoverian Becscie Formation; A. arctatus in the mid-Llandoverian Gun River Formation; and an unnamed species in the upper Llandoverian Jupiter Formation. The lower Llandoverian Clemville Formation of the Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec, contains Protaraea clemvillensis Parks, now considered to be Acidolites. The upper Middle to lower Upper Ordovician Cobourg Formation near Ottawa, Ontario, contains A. cf. arctatus, formerly included in Protaraea vetusta (Hall). The lower Wenlockian Amabel Formation in southern Ontario contains a species of Acidolites as yet unnamed.

2004 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 489-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther Asselin ◽  
Aïcha Achab ◽  
Azzedine Soufiane

Chitinozoan studies recently carried out in the “Appalachian Forelands and St. Lawrence Platform” National Geoscience Mapping Program (NATMAP) project have confirmed the regional biostratigraphic value of a number of chitinozoan species and led to a better documentation of their stratigraphic and geographic distribution in eastern Canada. The typical Darriwilian microfaunas first described from the Table Head Group of western Newfoundland and containing Conochitina chydaea are now recognised in the Rivière Ouelle Formation at Les Méchins, Gaspé Peninsula. In the Upper Ordovician successions of the St. Lawrence Platform at Neuville and in the Charlevoix area, Quebec, Conochitina primitiva is indicative of the multidens–pre-americanus graptolite zonal range, Hercochitina duplicitas of the americanus Zone, and Hercochitina spinetum and Acanthochitina cancellata characterize the ruedemanni – lower spiniferus zonal interval. The occurrence of Cyathochitina vaurealensis and Hercochitina crickmayi in turbidite deposits of the Grog Brook Group of northwestern New Brunswick confirms the minimal facies dependence of these two Richmondian index species. Eisenackitina dolioliformis, characteristic of the late Aeronian and Telychian successions of Arctic Canada, Gaspé Peninsula, and Anticosti Island, is now recognised in samples from the Upsalquitch Formation of northwestern New Brunswick and the Cabano Formation of the Rimouski area in Quebec. The palynological data from Devonian successions of the Matapedia Valley, the Rimouski area, and the Beauce – Eastern Townships region show that the succession of Lower Devonian chitinozoan assemblages of the Forillon Peninsula based on short-ranging species can be used in establishing regional correlations in the Gaspé Belt.


2016 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen K. Donovan ◽  
David G. Keighley

Silurian strata of Atlantic Canada and southern Québec locally preserve common fossil crinoids, albeit mostly as disarticulated remains. New crinoids from the Chaleurs Group, West Point Formation (Ludlow to Pridoli?; Upper Silurian) of the Gaspé Peninsula include Iocrinus? maennili (Yeltysheva) (otherwise known from the Katian of Estonia), Bystrowicrinus (col.) depressus sp. nov. and Cyclocyclicus (col.) sp. aἀ. C. (col.) echinus Donovan. On the basis of both its gross morphology and stratigraphic position, Iocrinus? maennili is unlikely to be an iocrinid disparid, a family that became extinct at the end of the Ordovician. The trivial name has hitherto been erroneously spelled as männili, mannili and mjannili. Most specimens of the common Bystrowicrinus (col.) depressus appear cyclocyclic because the pentastellate lumen occurs in a deeply sunken claustrum that is commonly occluded by sediment; clean specimens are highly distinctive. Cyclocyclicus (col.) sp. aἀ. C. (col.) echinus is similar to a species known from the Katian of North Wales. Taken together, this assemblage is more reminiscent of Katian strata (Upper Ordovician). Ḁis is problematic given the current mapping of the outcrop as West Point Formation (Upper Silurian), suggesting further stratigraphic studies in the area are required.


2008 ◽  
Vol 140 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
Bernard Landry ◽  
Cees Gielis

AbstractParaplatyptilia atlanticasp. nov. is described as new from northwestern Newfoundland and the Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec, Canada. A key to the four species of Paraplatyptilia Bigot and Picard known to occur in eastern Canada (east of Manitoba) is provided.


1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (8) ◽  
pp. 1185-1187 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. P. Harper ◽  
D. Roy

The adult male of Utaperla gaspesiana, a new species of stonefly from the Gaspé Peninsula (Quebec), is described and illustrated. This is the first record of a member of the Paraperlinae (Chloroperlidae) from Eastern Canada. The relations of this new species with the other two known species of the genus, the western nearctic U. sopladora and the eastern palaearctic U. orientalis are briefly discussed.


1980 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francine Martin

Chitinozoan and acritarch assemblages from Caradocian and Ashgillian strata forming part of the White Head Formation of the Percé region, Gaspé Peninsula, Québec, contain species known from the central United States, eastern Canada, and northwestern Europe. One new species, Orthosphaeridium gaspesianum, is described.


1977 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 2193-2212 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Achab

The aim of this paper is to describe the chitinozoans from the Climacograptus prominens elongatus Zone from the upper part of the Vaureal Formation (Upper Ordovician) of Anticosti Island. An emendation of the genus Hercochitina is proposed. Seven new species, Hercochitina normalis, H. minuta, H. filamentosa, H. grandispina, Conochitina baculata, C. armifera, and Ancyrochitina spongiosa are described.The microfauna characterized by the dominance of Hercochitina, is distinctive and does not resemble those reported from elsewhere.


2017 ◽  
Vol 54 (12) ◽  
pp. 1248-1262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carole J. Burrow ◽  
Susan Turner ◽  
John G. Maisey ◽  
Sylvain Desbiens ◽  
Randall F. Miller

The higher taxonomic affinities of fin spines from the Lower Devonian (Emsian) Atholville beds, Campbellton Formation, near Campbellton, New Brunswick, Canada, originally identified as Ctenacanthus latispinosus, have been uncertain since they were first described by Whiteaves in the late 19th century. Woodward subsequently referred the species to Climatius, because the isolated Canadian fin spines were similar to those preserved in articulated specimens of Climatius reticulatus from the Lower Old Red Sandstone (Lochkovian) of Scotland. Spines of the same form as the Atholville beds specimens are also found in Emsian mudstones on the Gaspé Peninsula, Québec. One of the fin spine forms appears identical to the pectoral fin spines on an articulated specimen from the Campbellton Formation that has been assigned to the stem chondrichthyan Doliodus problematicus, a taxon erected for isolated diplodont teeth. By comparison with median and paired fin spine morphology on the climatiiform Climatius reticulatus from the Scottish Lower Old Red Sandstone and the spines preserved on the articulated Doliodus, isolated fin spines from Campbellton and several localities on the Gaspé Peninsula are now identified as belonging to Doliodus latispinosus comb. nov. The variety of spine morphotypes recognized—pectoral, prepelvic, prepectoral, and median—support a phylogenetic position within the “acanthodians” rather than “conventionally defined chondrichthyans”.


1982 ◽  
Vol 114 (11) ◽  
pp. 1069-1076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira Mutuura

AbstractDioryctria resinosella, a species feeding on red pine cones or shoots, is described as new and recorded from Maine, southern Ontario, Wisconsin, and Minnesota. The new species is distinguished from D. zimmermani (Grote) and D. banksiella Mutuura & Munroe by the differences in wing markings, genitalia characters, and ecological aspects.


1991 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 715-726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham A. Young ◽  
Dong-Jin Lee ◽  
James P. A. Noble

The uppermost Lower Silurian and Upper Silurian Gascons and West Point Formations of the southern Gaspé Peninsula were deposited under a broad range of environmental conditions from deep offshore-shelf to reef facies. Halysitid and auloporid tabulate corals occur in a number of facies and show a high degree of endemism.Two species of Halysitidae and three species of Auloporida are found in these formations. Both halysitids have been previously described from this region. The auloporids include the new species Syringopora minuta and another species that may represent the first known Silurian occurrence of the fletcheriellid genus Pseudofletcheria. A neotype for the halysitid Cystihalysites amplitubulatus (Lambe) is proposed.


2004 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 507-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denis Lavoie ◽  
Esther Asselin

The post-Taconian units in the Quebec and northern New Brunswick Appalachians constitute the Gaspé Belt and geological studies have mostly focussed on its eastern Quebec segment. Biostratigraphic data indicate that the succession in southern Quebec is no older than Late Silurian and extends into the Early Devonian. Two distinct stratigraphic assemblages are present. The first assemblage (Saint-Luc, Cranbourne, and Lac Aylmer formations, and Glenbrooke Group) unconformably overlies the Humber and Dunnage zones. The units show a basal alluvial conglomerate that passes progressively to deeper marine facies upsection, which have recorded a post-Late Silurian transgressive event. The second assemblage (Saint-Francis Group and Frontenac Formation) is faulted against either Dunnage units or autochthonous post-Taconian units. It locally unconformably overlies units of the Dunnage Zone; the succession shows progressively deeper marine conditions upsection and also has recorded a post-Late Silurian transgressive event. The biostratigraphic framework suggests that some of the units that were assumed to be vertically stacked are rather laterally equivalent. Independant evidence supports the hypothesis that the Gaspé Belt in southern Quebec formed after the collapse of the Taconian orogen in Late Silurian time. This event is ascribed to the Salinian Orogeny. The framework from southern Quebec is incorporated in a regional scenario. The Gaspé Belt experienced a Pridolian–Lochkovian sea-level rise. In Pragian time, shallower marine conditions were established in southern Quebec, whereas in the Gaspé Peninsula, the shallower conditions only occurred in early Emsian time.


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