scholarly journals Some Studies on Semi-local Rings

1951 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 23-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masayoshi Nagata
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Prime Divisor ◽  
Chain Condition ◽  
Local Rings ◽  
Proposition 8 ◽  
Minimal Prime

The concept of semi-local rings was introduced by C. Chevalley [1], which the writer has generalized in a recent paper [7] by removing the chain condition. The present paper aims mainly at the study of completions of semi-local rings. First in § 1 we investigate semi-local rings which are subdirect sums of semi-local rings, and we see in § 2 that a Noetherian semi-local ringRis complete if (and only if)R/pis complete for every minimal prime divisorpof zero ideal, together with some other properties. Further we consider in § 3 subrings of the completion of a semi-local ring. § 4 gives some supplementary remarks to [7], Chapter II, Proposition 8.

Form rings and projective equivalence

1986 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 447-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Katz ◽  
L. J. Ratliff
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Prime Divisor ◽  
Noetherian Ring ◽  
Noetherian Rings ◽  
Local Rings ◽  
Prime Divisors ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
Form Ring ◽  
Divisor Of Zero ◽  
Minimal Prime

If I and J are ideals in a Noetherian ring R, then I and J are projectively equivalent in case (Ii)a = (Jj)a for some positive integers i, j (where Ka denotes the integral closure in R of the ideal K) and the form ring F(R, I) of R with respect to I is the graded ring R/I ⊕ I/I2 ⊕ I2/I3 ⊕ …. These two concepts have played an important role in many research problems in commutative algebra, so they have been deeply studied and many of their properties have been discovered. In a recent paper [13] they were combined to show that a semi-local ring R is unmixed if and only if for every ideal J in R there exists a projectively equivalent ideal J in R such that every prime divisor of zero in F(R, J) has the same depth. It seems to us that results similar to this are interesting and potentially quite useful, so in this paper we prove several additional such theorems. Namely, it is shown that all ideals in all local rings have a projectively equivalent ideal whose form ring is fairly nice. Also, a characterization similar to the just mentioned result in [13] is given for the class of local rings whose completions have no embedded prime divisors of zero, and several analogous new characterizations are given for locally unmixed Noetherian rings. In particular, it is shown that if I is an ideal in an unmixed local ring R such that height(I) = l(I) (where l(I) denotes the analytic spread of I), then there exists a projectively equivalent ideal J in R such that Ass (F(R, J)) has exactly m elements, all minimal, where m is the number of minimal prime divisors of I (so if I is open, then F(R, J) has exactly one prime divisor of zero and is a locally unmixed Noetherian ring).

Note on analytic spread and asymptotic sequences

1983 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. J. Ratliff
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Prime Divisor ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
Analytic Spread ◽  
Minimal Prime ◽  
Equality Holding

Since the foundational paper (10) by Northcott and Rees in 1954 there have been quite a few papers concerning reductions of ideals and the analytic spread of an ideal. One particular line of investigation concerning the analytic spread l(I) of an ideal I in a local ring (R, M) was begun in 1972 by Burch in (5), where it was shown that l(I) ≤ altitude R – min (grade R/In; n ≥ 1). This result was sharpened in 1980–81 by Brodmann in three papers, (2, 3, 4). Therein he showed that the sets {grade R/In; n ≥ 1} and {grade In−1/In; n ≥ 1} stabilize for all large n, and calling the stable values t and t*, respectively, it holds that t ≤ t* and l(I) ≤ altitude R – t* when I is not nilpotent. He then gave a case (involving R being quasi-unmixed) when equality holds. In 1981 in (20) Rees used two new approaches to Burch's inequality, and he proved two nice results which may both be stated as: l(I) ≤ altitude R – s(I) with equality holding when R is quasi-unmixed; here, s(I) = min {height P; P is a minimal prime divisor of (M, u) R[tI, u]}– 1 (in the first theorem), and s(I) is the length of a maximal asymptotic sequence over I (in the second theorem).

scholarly journals On the vanishing and the positivity of intersection multiplicities over local rings with small non complete intersection loci

1994 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. 133-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhiko Kurano
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Local Ring ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Noetherian Ring ◽  
Minimal Prime Ideal ◽  
Local Rings ◽  
Regular Local Ring ◽  
Commutative Noetherian Ring ◽  
Intersection Multiplicities ◽  
Minimal Prime

Throughout this paperAis a commutative Noetherian ring of dimensiondwith the maximal ideal m and we assume that there exists a regular local ringSsuch thatAis a homomorphic image ofS, i.e.,A=S/Ifor some idealIofS. Furthermore we assume thatAis equi-dimensional, i.e., dimA= dimA/for any minimal prime idealofA. We put.

On the dimension of the non-Cohen–Macaulay locus of local rings admitting dualizing complexes

1991 ◽  
Vol 109 (3) ◽  
pp. 479-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Tu Cuong
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Local Rings ◽  
Large Power ◽  
Systems Of Parameters ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Minimal Prime ◽  
Positive Integers ◽  
Dualizing Complexes

In this paper we mainly consider local rings admitting dualizing complexes. It is well-known that if a Noetherian local ring A admits a dualizing complex, then the non-Cohen–Macaulay (abbreviated CM) locus of A is closed in the Zariski topology (cf. [8, 10]). If the dimension of this locus is zero and A is equidimensional, i.e. the punctured spectrum of A is locally CM and dim(A/P) = dim (A) for all minimal prime ideals P ∈ Ass (A), then A is a generalized CM ring and its structure is well-understood (see [2, 12]). For instance, one of the characterizations of generalized CM rings is the conditions that for any parameter ideal q contained in a large power of the maximal ideal m of A, the difference between length and multiplicityis independent of the choice of q. However, if the dimension of the non-CM locus is larger than zero, little is known about how this dimension is related to the structure of the local ring A. The purpose of this paper is to show that if M is a finitely generated A-module, then there exist systems of parameters x = (x1, …, xd) (where d = dim M) such that the differenceis a polynomial in n1, …, nd for all positive integers n1, …, nd and the degree of IM(n1, …, nd;x) is independent of the choice of x. We shall also give various characterizations of this degree by using the notion of reducing systems of parameters of Auslander and Buchsbaum[l]. In particular, if the module M is equidimensional we shall show that the degree of IM(n1, …, nd;x) is equal to the dimension of the non-CM locus of M.

Two-Dimensional Linear Groups Over Local Rings

1969 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 106-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norbert H. J. Lacroix
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Linear Group ◽  
General Linear Group ◽  
General Linear ◽  
Linear Groups ◽  
Local Rings ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Normal Subgroups ◽  
Field Case

The problem of classifying the normal subgroups of the general linear group over a field was solved in the general case by Dieudonné (see 2 and 3). If we consider the problem over a ring, it is trivial to see that there will be more normal subgroups than in the field case. Klingenberg (4) has investigated the situation over a local ring and has shown that they are classified by certain congruence groups which are determined by the ideals in the ring.Klingenberg's solution roughly goes as follows. To a given ideal , attach certain congruence groups and . Next, assign a certain ideal (called the order) to a given subgroup G. The main result states that if G is normal with order a, then ≧ G ≧ , that is, G satisfies the so-called ladder relation at ; conversely, if G satisfies the ladder relation at , then G is normal and has order .

scholarly journals VANISHING OF (CO)HOMOLOGY OVER DEFORMATIONS OF COHEN-MACAULAY LOCAL RINGS OF MINIMAL MULTIPLICITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (03) ◽  
pp. 705-725
Author(s):  
DIPANKAR GHOSH ◽  
TONY J. PUTHENPURAKAL
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Residue Field ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Regular Sequence ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Local Rings ◽  
Syzygy Modules ◽  
Tor Modules ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Minimal Multiplicity

AbstractLet R be a d-dimensional Cohen–Macaulay (CM) local ring of minimal multiplicity. Set S := R/(f), where f := f1,. . .,fc is an R-regular sequence. Suppose M and N are maximal CM S-modules. It is shown that if ExtSi(M, N) = 0 for some (d + c + 1) consecutive values of i ⩾ 2, then ExtSi(M, N) = 0 for all i ⩾ 1. Moreover, if this holds true, then either projdimR(M) or injdimR(N) is finite. In addition, a counterpart of this result for Tor-modules is provided. Furthermore, we give a number of necessary and sufficient conditions for a CM local ring of minimal multiplicity to be regular or Gorenstein. These conditions are based on vanishing of certain Exts or Tors involving homomorphic images of syzygy modules of the residue field.

Reduction numbers and Hilbert polynomials of ideals in higher dimensional CohenMacaulay local rings

1992 ◽  
Vol 111 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yinghwa Wu
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Residue Field ◽  
Primary Ideal ◽  
Local Rings ◽  
Hilbert Polynomials ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Reduction Number ◽  
Minimal Reduction ◽  
System Of Parameters

Throughout, (R, m) will denote a d-dimensional CohenMacaulay (CM for short) local ring having an infinite residue field and I an m-primary ideal in R. Recall that an ideal J I is said to be a reduction of I if Ir+1 = JIr for some r 0, and a reduction J of I is called a minimal reduction of I if J is generated by a system of parameters. The concepts of reduction and minimal reduction were first introduced by Northcott and Rees12. If J is a reduction of I, define the reduction number of I with respect to J, denoted by rj(I), to be min {r 0 Ir+1 = JIr}. The reduction number of I is defined as r(I) = min {rj(I)J is a minimal reduction of I}. The reduction number r(I) is said to be independent if r(I) = rj(I) for every minimal reduction J of I.

scholarly journals Linearity defect of the residue field of short local rings

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (09) ◽  
pp. 1750163
Author(s):  
Rasoul Ahangari Maleki
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Residue Field ◽  
Positive Answer ◽  
Local Rings ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Ideal Formula ◽  
Noetherian Local Ring ◽  
Linear Resolution

Let [Formula: see text] be a Noetherian local ring with maximal ideal [Formula: see text] and residue field [Formula: see text]. The linearity defect of a finitely generated [Formula: see text]-module [Formula: see text], which is denoted [Formula: see text], is a numerical measure of how far [Formula: see text] is from having linear resolution. We study the linearity defect of the residue field. We give a positive answer to the question raised by Herzog and Iyengar of whether [Formula: see text] implies [Formula: see text], in the case when [Formula: see text].

The Étale locus in complete local rings

2021 ◽  
pp. 49-62
Author(s):  
Raymond Heitmann
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Local Ring ◽  
Local Rings ◽  
Regular Local Ring ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Complete Local Ring

Let R R be a complete local ring and let Q Q be a prime ideal of R R . It is determined precisely which conditions on R R are equivalent to the existence of a complete unramified regular local ring A A and an element g ∈ A − Q g\in A-Q such that R R is a finite A A -module and A g ⟶ R g A_g\longrightarrow R_g is étale . A number of other properties of the possible embeddings A ⟶ R A\longrightarrow R are developed in the process including the determination of precisely which fields can be coefficient fields in the Cohen-Gabber Theorem.

The Poincaré Series Of Stretched Cohen-Macaulay Rings

1980 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 1261-1265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith D. Sally
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Poincaré Series ◽  
Local Rings ◽  
Embedding Dimension ◽  
Loop Spaces ◽  
Gorenstein Rings ◽  
Poincare Series ◽  
Image Position

There are relatively few classes of local rings (R, m) for which the question of the rationality of the Poincaré serieswhere k = R/m, has been settled. (For an example of a local ring with non-rational Poincaré series see the recent paper by D. Anick, “Construction of loop spaces and local rings whose Poincaré—Betti series are nonrational”, C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris 290 (1980), 729-732.) In this note, we compute the Poincaré series of a certain family of local Cohen-Macaulay rings and obtain, as a corollary, the rationality of the Poincaré series of d-dimensional local Gorenstein rings (R, m) of embedding dimension at least e + d – 3, where e is the multiplicity of R. It follows that local Gorenstein rings of multiplicity at most five have rational Poincaré series.

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