G. S. P. Freejian-Grenville: The French at Kilwa island: an episode in eighteenth-century East African history. xvi, 243 pp., front. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965. 42s.

1966 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 433-434
Author(s):  
R. B. Serjeant
1965 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Norman R. Bennett ◽  
G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville

1998 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
David M. Anderson ◽  
Helge Kjekshus ◽  
Gregory Maddox ◽  
James L. Giblin ◽  
Isaria N. Kimambo

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-261
Author(s):  
S. Garnett Russell ◽  
Lydia Namatende-Sakwa ◽  
Sarah Lewinger

1969 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 81-89
Author(s):  
H. M. Feinberg

This article is a supplement to a previous article on the same subject published in the African Studies Bulletin. Before I list further citations omitted from Materials for West African History in the Archives of Belgium and Holland, I will discuss, in some detail, the nature of the archival material deposited in the Algemeen Rijksarchief, The Hague. I will attempt to enhance the brief discussions of Miss Carson while avoiding repetition of statements which seem clear and/or are adequately discussed in her book. The General State Archives, The Hague, includes two major collections of interest to the West African historian: the Archives of the West India Companies and the Archives of the Netherlands Settlements on the Guinea Coast. Initially, one must realize that most of the seventeenth-century papers of both collections have been lost or destroyed, and that as a consequence there are many gaps among the existing manuscripts. For example, volume 81 (1658-1709) of the Archives of the Netherlands Settlements on the Guinea Coast includes only manuscripts for the following times: December 25, 1658-June 12, 1660; August, 1693; and October 12-December 31, 1709. Also, most of the seventeenth-century material is written in script, whereas the eighteenth-century manuscripts, with some exceptions, are in more conventional hand-writings.


1996 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 545
Author(s):  
John Middleton ◽  
David M. Anderson ◽  
Douglas H. Johnson ◽  
Holder Bert Hansen ◽  
Michael Twaddle
Keyword(s):  

1977 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. Inikori

A series of articles on firearms in Africa published in the Journal of African History in 1971 raised a number of questions which have not been given adequate attention since those articles appeared. In the present paper an attempt is therefore made to shed some light on some of these questions in relation to West Africa in the second half of the eighteenth century. On the basis of import figures from England total imports during this period was estimated to be between 283,000 and 394,000 guns per annum, excluding imports into the Congo–Loango area which Phyllis Martin estimated to be about 50,000 yearly at this time. These guns went largely to the major slave exporting regions of West Africa, especially the Bonny trading area. The sellers of slaves showed a very strong preference for firearms, which is an indication of a strong connexion between guns and the acquisition of slaves. This reinforces the gun-slave cycle thesis. The evidence fails to support the idea that firearms were used primarily for crop protection in West Africa in the eighteenth century. If this were so it should have been reflected in the European goods demanded by sellers of agricultural commodities. It is likely, however, that the use to which firearms were put in West Africa changed after 1900. While the quality of firearms imported into West Africa during the period of this study was generally low, it would seem that those firearms largely served the purposes for which the African buyers purchased them.


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