scholarly journals Dynmamical Effects on Galaxies in Clusters

1996 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. 203-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben Moore ◽  
Neal Katz ◽  
George Lake

For nearly 20 years, we've known that clusters at z≳0.3 have a substantial population of “blue galaxies” seen only as fuzzy blobs in ground based images (Butcher & Oemler 1978, 1984). Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images reveal that these “fuzzy blue blobs” are low luminosity, often disturbed, spiral galaxies “Sp” (Dressier et al 1994a,b, Couch et al 1994). Today, rich galaxy clusters are dominated by elliptical “E” and lenticular “S0” galaxies (Dressier 1980), mostly low luminosity dwarfs.

2001 ◽  
Vol 205 ◽  
pp. 154-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roeland P. van der Marel

This review summarizes some aspects of the central kiloparsec scale structure of galaxies, and in particular spiral galaxies, elliptical galaxies and merger remnants. The focus is on results from optical and near-IR imaging and spectroscopy, with emphasis on recent work with the Hubble Space Telescope.


2020 ◽  
Vol 493 (2) ◽  
pp. 2782-2792
Author(s):  
Eda Gjergo ◽  
Marco Palla ◽  
Francesca Matteucci ◽  
Elena Lacchin ◽  
Andrea Biviano ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Stacked analyses of galaxy clusters at low-to-intermediate redshift show signatures attributable to dust, but the origin of this dust is uncertain. We test the hypothesis that the bulk of cluster dust derives from galaxy ejecta. To do so, we employ dust abundances obtained from detailed chemical evolution models of galaxies. We integrate the dust abundances over cluster luminosity functions (one-slope and two-slope Schechter functions). We consider both a hierarchical scenario of galaxy formation and an independent evolution of the three main galactic morphologies: elliptical/S0, spiral and irregular. We separate the dust residing within galaxies from the dust ejected in the intracluster medium. To the latter, we apply thermal sputtering. The model results are compared to low-to-intermediate redshift observations of dust masses. We find that in any of the considered scenarios, elliptical/S0 galaxies contribute negligibly to the present-time intracluster dust, despite producing the majority of gas-phase metals in galaxy clusters. Spiral galaxies, instead, provide both the bulk of the spatially unresolved dust and of the dust ejected into the intracluster medium. The total dust-to-gas mass ratio in galaxy clusters amounts to 10−4, while the intracluster medium dust-to-gas mass ratio amounts to 10−6 at most. These dust abundances are consistent with the estimates of cluster observations at 0.2 < z < 1. We propose that galactic sources, spiral galaxies in particular, are the major contributors to the cluster dust budget.


2003 ◽  
Vol 343 (2) ◽  
pp. 665-678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Goudfrooij ◽  
Jay Strader ◽  
Laura Brenneman ◽  
Markus Kissler-Patig ◽  
Dante Minniti ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 123 (3) ◽  
pp. 1389-1410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Torsten Böker ◽  
Seppo Laine ◽  
Roeland P. van der Marel ◽  
Marc Sarzi ◽  
Hans-Walter Rix ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 118 (1) ◽  
pp. 197-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Kissler-Patig ◽  
Keith M. Ashman ◽  
Stephen E. Zepf ◽  
Kenneth C. Freeman

2006 ◽  
Vol 640 (2) ◽  
pp. L143-L146 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. G. Noeske ◽  
D. C. Koo ◽  
A. C. Phillips ◽  
C. N. A. Willmer ◽  
J. Melbourne ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 158 (6) ◽  
pp. 260
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Carson ◽  
Aaron J. Barth ◽  
Anil C. Seth ◽  
Mark den Brok ◽  
Michele Cappellari ◽  
...  

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