scholarly journals Low Surface Brightness Galaxies and the Field Galaxy Luminosity Function

1996 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. 446-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Sprayberry ◽  
C. D. Impey ◽  
G. D. Bothun ◽  
M. J. Irwin

We have developed a catalog of local low surface brightness galaxies (LSBGs) which is selected by objective criteria. We present here a luminosity function (LF) for LSBGs based on that catalog. This LF includes the effects of the completeness corrections to the LSBG catalog, and includes only galaxies with surface brightnesses (22.25 ≤ μB(0) ≤ 24.5) fainter than those included in the CfA Redshift Survey (see Marzke et al. 1994, AJ 108, 437). The best-fitting Schechter function has parameters α = –1.42, M∗B = −18.34, and Φ∗ = 0.0036 h3 Mpc–3 mag–1. Thus, surveys which do not take account of the observational selection bias imposed by surface brightness are missing a substantial fraction of the local galaxies, but, this missed fraction is not large enough to explain the counts of faint blue galaxies observed at moderate redshift.

1999 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
R.M. Smith ◽  
S. Phillips ◽  
S.P. Driver ◽  
W.J. Couch

AbstractRecent results on the determination of the shape of the faint end of the galaxy luminosity function in rich clusters are discussed. There is increasing evidence that in many cases the faint end of the function is steep, indicating a large population of dwarf, possibly low surface-brightness, galaxies. In addition, the magnitude at which the turn-up appears is approximately constant with richness and distance. However, it is clear that not all clusters show such a feature.


1999 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
John P. Huchra

AbstractThe debate about the slope and amplitude of the galaxy luminosity function at the faint end is discussed w.r.t. faint galaxies in large surveys, in particular the second CfA (CfA2) and the Las Campanas (LCRS) redshift surveys. Large surveys are necessary to determine the statistics of rare objects or objects that can only be seen out to limited volumes. Both surveys show excesses of faint galaxies over Schechter function fits, but the parent sample for the LCRS survey generally does not contain large or low surface brightness galaxies which do appear in the CfA2 survey. The objects that comprise the relatively large excess of faint galaxies in the CfA2 survey are shown to be primarily of low surface brightness and late morphological type and are generally emission line galaxies. Galaxy samples constructed like the LCRS will generally always be deficient in low luminosity galaxies and thus are not useful for constraining the faint end of the galaxy luminosity function.


1986 ◽  
Vol 308 ◽  
pp. 510 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. D. Bothun ◽  
T. C. Beers ◽  
J. R. Mould ◽  
J. P. Huchra

1985 ◽  
Vol 90 ◽  
pp. 2487 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. D. Bothun ◽  
T. C. Beers ◽  
J. R. Mould ◽  
J. P. Huchra

2004 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 352-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Colless

AbstractA summary of the main results from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey of over 221 000 galaxies on the galaxy luminosity function and its dependence on surface brightness, spectral type, environment, and local density.


2012 ◽  
Vol 143 (4) ◽  
pp. 102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret J. Geller ◽  
Antonaldo Diaferio ◽  
Michael J. Kurtz ◽  
Ian P. Dell'Antonio ◽  
Daniel G. Fabricant

1999 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. 307-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stéphanie Côté ◽  
Tom Broadhurst ◽  
Jon Loveday ◽  
Shannon Kolind

AbstractWe present preliminary results of a neutral hydrogen (HI) redshift survey to find Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxies in the very nearby universe. Our sample consists of all galaxies in the APM catalog (Maddox et al. 1990) with a mean surface brightness of μ ≥ 24 mag/arcsec2, down to a magnitude limit of bj ≤ 17. With the Parkes 64m radiotelescope 35 objects were detected at v < 4300 km s−1. The resulting luminosity function, HI mass function, and for the first time total mass function are presented. It is found that LSBs make a negligible contribution to the overall integrated luminosity, HI mass, and total mass contained in galaxies.


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