scholarly journals XXXI.–On the Bebeeru Tree of British Guiana

1844 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 423-432
Author(s):  
Douglas Maclagan

About three years ago, I received from my friend Dr Watt of West Coast, Demerara, specimens of the bark of a tree, native of British Guiana, which had been found by Mr Rodie, late surgeon R.N., to contain a vegetable alkali, and to possess some value as a remedy in the intermittent fevers of that colony. Mr Rodie made known his discovery by means of a letter which he published in the year 1834. I made some experiments with the piece of bark, at that time in my possession; but the conclusions at which I then arrived did not appear to be worthy of being published. It was obvious to me, however, from the results which I obtained, that Mr Rodie's statement was so far correct, that the bark did contain a bitter matter, having all the general characters of a vegetable alkali, and capable of forming neutral compounds with acids. The exhaustion of my original little store of materials prevented me from proceeding farther, till last year, when,through the kindness of Dr Watt, I received a barrel of the bark, and likewise of the fruit of the plant.

1959 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 596-597
Author(s):  
Francis H. Palmer
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 546 ◽  
pp. 31-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Infantes ◽  
L Eriander ◽  
PO Moksnes
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
S.M. Thomas ◽  
M.H.Beare C.D. Ford ◽  
V. Rietveld

Humping/hollowing and flipping are land development practices widely used on the West Coast to overcome waterlogging constraints to pasture production. However, there is very limited information about how the resulting "new" soils function and how their properties change over time following these extreme modifications. We hypothesised that soil quality will improve in response to organic matter inputs from plants and excreta, which will in turn increase nutrient availability. We tested this hypothesis by quantifying the soil organic matter and nutrient content of soils at different stages of development after modification. We observed improvements in soil quality with increasing time following soil modification under both land development practices. Total soil C and N values were very low following flipping, but over 8 years these values had increased nearly five-fold. Other indicators of organic matter quality such as hot water extractable C (HWC) and anaerobically mineralisable N (AMN) showed similar increases. With large capital applications of superphosphate fertiliser to flipped soils in the first year and regular applications of maintenance fertiliser, Olsen P levels also increased from values


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