Summability methods which include the Riesz typical means. II

1971 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. C. Russell

By making use of a convergence-factor theorem of Bosanquet(3), Cooke((4), Theorem I) gave conditions for a regular sequence-to-sequence summability matrix B to be at least as strong as Cesàro summability (C, κ) (κ > 0), namely:Theorem C. Let κ > 0. In order that the T-matrix B = (bρμ) shall satisfy B ⊇ (C, κ) it is necessary and sufficient thatIf 0 < κ ≤ 1 then (2) alone is necessary and sufficient.

Author(s):  
Dennis C. Russell

A number of special results exist for summability methods B which, include Riesz summability (R,λ,k)—for example, when B is generalized Abel summability (A,λ,ρ) [Kuttner(5)], or Riemann summability (,λ,μ) [Russell(14)], or Riemann-Cesàro summability (,λ,p,α) [Rangachari(12)], or generalized Cesàro summability (C,λ,k) [Meir (9); Borwein and Russell (l)]. The question of necessary and sufficient conditions to be satisfied by an arbitrary method B in order that B ⊇ (R,λ,k) has received an answer only for limited values of λ and k—for example, by Lorentz [(6), Theorem 10] for k = 1; the restrictions on λ in this case were removed by Maddox [(8), Theorem 1]. Thus (apart from the well-known case k = 0) the case k = 1 is the only one for which a complete solution exists, though application of a theorem of Russell [(13), Theorem 1A] yields one form of a result for 0 < k ≤ 1. Maddox's results, however, suggest an alternative form capable of generalization to all k ≥ 0, and in this paper we obtain a complete solution for 0 < k ≤ 1 in that form, without restriction on λ. We first recall the following definitions.


Author(s):  
B. Kuttner

In a recent paper (1), I considered the summability method (D, α) defined, for α > 0, by the sequence-to-sequence transformationWe note that, as is easily verified (and as was pointed out in (1)) a necessary and sufficient condition for the convergence of (1), and thus for the applicability of (D, α), is thatshould converge. It was proved in (1) that, provided that (2) converges, a sequence summable (C, r) for any r > − 1 is necessarily summable (D, α). We now show that we can strengthen this result by replacing Cesàro by Abel summability. Moreover, we can omit the hypothesis that (2) converges provided that we interpret (1) as an Abel sum.


2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 9-19
Author(s):  
Gökşen Fındık ◽  
İbrahim Çanak

In this paper, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions, under which convergence of a double sequence in Pringsheim's sense follows from its weighted-Cesaro summability. These Tauberian conditions are one-sided or two-sided if it is a sequence of real or complex numbers, respectively.


Author(s):  
Larry K. Chu

This paper is a study of summability methods that are based on the Riemann Zeta function. A limitation theorem is proved which gives a necessary condition for a sequencexto be zeta summable. A zeta summability matrixZtassociated with a real sequencetis introduced; a necessary and sufficient condition on the sequencetsuch thatZtmapsl1tol1is established. Results comparing the strength of the zeta method to that of well-known summability methods are also investigated.


1950 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 163-176
Author(s):  
R. Mohanty

We suppose that f(t) is integrable in the Lebesgue sense m (π, π) and is periodic with period 2π. We denote its Fourier series byThen the allied series is


1952 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Boyd ◽  
J. M. Hyslop

1. Introduction. Given a series we define , by the relationsThe series Σan is said to be summable (C, k) to the sum s, ifas n→∞, and strongly summable (C, k), k>0, with index p, to the sum s, or summable [C; k, p] to the sum s, if


1939 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Hyslop

denote the n-th Cesàro mean of order k for the series aΣan, that is,whereand let


1939 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Hyslop

1. It is convenient to begin with a brief statement of the notation which will be used throughout this paper.Let k be any positive number and letwhere is the coefficient of xn in the formal expansion of (1 – x )–k–1, and letThen the series Σαn is said to be summable(C, k) if is convergent, that is, if tends to a limit, and absolutely summable (C, k), or summable |C, k|, if is absolutely convergent.


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