Skeins and mapping class groups

Author(s):  
Justin Roberts

AbstractThe protective unitary representations of the mapping class groups of surfaces corresponding to the Jones–Witten topological quantum field theory for SU(2) are expressed as representations in algebras of skeins in the surface. The skein-theoretic construction of the representations uses neither Kirby's surgery theorem nor a presentation of the group. Using these representations and the Reidemeister–Singer classification of Heegaard splittings gives a proof of the existence of the moduli of the Witten invariants of 3-manifolds.

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 1250109 ◽  
Author(s):  
RAMANUJAN SANTHAROUBANE

For N ≥ 2, we study a certain sequence [Formula: see text] of N-dimensional representations of the mapping class group of the one-holed torus arising from SO(3)-TQFT, and show that the conjecture of Andersen, Masbaum, and Ueno [Topological quantum field theory and the Nielsen–Thurston classification of M(0,4), Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos Soc.141 (2006) 477–488] holds for these representations. This is done by proving that, in a certain basis and up to a rescaling, the matrices of these representations converge as p tends to infinity. Moreover, the limits describe the action of SL2(ℤ) on the space of homogeneous polynomials of two variables of total degree N - 1.


Author(s):  
Benson Farb ◽  
Dan Margalit

This chapter explains and proves the Nielsen–Thurston classification of elements of Mod(S), one of the central theorems in the study of mapping class groups. It first considers the classification of elements for the torus of Mod(T² before discussing higher-genus analogues for each of the three types of elements of Mod(T². It then states the Nielsen–Thurston classification theorem in various forms, as well as a connection to 3-manifold theory, along with Thurston's geometric classification of mapping torus. The rest of the chapter is devoted to Bers' proof of the Nielsen–Thurston classification. The collar lemma is highlighted as a new ingredient, as it is also a fundamental result in the hyperbolic geometry of surfaces.


2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (24) ◽  
pp. 1430025
Author(s):  
Alexey Sleptsov

We discuss relation between knot theory and topological quantum field theory. Also it is considered a theory of superpolynomial invariants of knots which generalizes all other known theories of knot invariants. We discuss a possible generalization of topological quantum field theory with the help of superpolynomial invariants.


2007 ◽  
Vol 05 (01n02) ◽  
pp. 223-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANNALISA MARZUOLI ◽  
MARIO RASETTI

We resort to considerations based on topological quantum field theory to outline the development of a possible quantum algorithm for the evaluation of the permanent of a 0 - 1 matrix. Such an algorithm might represent a breakthrough for quantum computation, since computing the permanent is considered a "universal problem", namely, one among the hardest problems that a quantum computer can efficiently handle.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document