Decay measures on locally compact abelian topological groups

2001 ◽  
Vol 131 (6) ◽  
pp. 1257-1273 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Antoniou ◽  
S. A. Shkarin

We show that the Banach space M of regular σ-additive finite Borel complex-valued measures on a non-discrete locally compact Hausdorff topological Abelian group is the direct sum of two linear closed subspaces MD and MND, where MD is the set of measures μ ∈ M whose Fourier transform vanishes at infinity and MND is the set of measures μ ∈ M such that ν ∉ MD for any ν ∈ M {0} absolutely continuous with respect to the variation |μ|. For any corresponding decomposition μ = μD + μND (μD ∈ MD and μND ∈ MND) there exist a Borel set A = A(μ) such that μD is the restriction of μ to A, therefore the measures μD and μND are singular with respect to each other. The measures μD and μND are real if μ is real and positive if μ is positive. In the case of singular continuous measures we have a refinement of Jordan's decomposition theorem. We provide series of examples of different behaviour of convolutions of measures from MD and MND.

Author(s):  
Heneri A. M. Dzinotyiweyi

AbstractIn this paper we study commutative topological semigroups S admitting an absolutely continuous measure. When S is cancellative we show that S admits a weaker topology J with respect to which (S, J) is embeddable as a subsemigroup with non-empty interior in some locally compact topological group. As a consequence, we deduce certain results related to the existence of invariant measures on S and for a large class of locally compact topological semigroups S, we associate S with some useful topological subsemigroup of a locally compact group.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
Sanjib Basu ◽  
Krishnendu Dutta

Abstract We prove that, under certain restrictions, every locally compact group equipped with a nonzero, σ-finite, regular left Haar measure can be decomposed into two small sets, one of which is small in the sense of measure and the other is small in the sense of category, and all such decompositions originate from a generalised notion of a Lebesgue point. Incidentally, such class of topological groups for which this happens turns out to be metrisable. We also observe an interesting connection between Luzin sets in such spaces and decompositions of the above type.


1959 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 195-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. Williamson

Let G be a locally compact Abelian group, and the set of bounded complex (regular countably-additive Borel) measures on G. It is well known that becomes a Banach space if the norm is defined bythe supremum being over all finite sets of disjoint Borel subsets of G.


2011 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeid Maghsoudi ◽  
Rasoul Nasr-Isfahani

AbstractLet G 1 and G 2 be locally compact groups and let ω 1 and ω 2 be weight functions on G 1 and G 2, respectively. For i = 1, 2, let also C 0(G i, 1/ω i) be the algebra of all continuous complex-valued functions f on G i such that f/ω i vanish at infinity, and let H: C 0(G 1, 1/ω 1) → C 0(G 2, 1/ω 2) be a separating map; that is, a linear map such that H(f)H(g) = 0 for all f, g ∈ C 0(G 1, 1/ω 1) with fg = 0. In this paper, we study conditions under which H can be represented as a weighted composition map; i.e., H(f) = φ(f ℴ h) for all f ∈ C 0(G 1, 1/ω 1), where φ: G 2 → ℂ is a non-vanishing continuous function and h: G 2 → G 1 is a topological isomorphism. Finally, we offer a statement equivalent to that h is also a group homomorphism.


2004 ◽  
Vol 2004 (55) ◽  
pp. 2937-2945 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuf Abu Muhanna ◽  
El-Bachir Yallaoui

The analytic self-map of the unit diskD,φis said to induce a composition operatorCφfrom the Banach spaceXto the Banach spaceYifCφ(f)=f∘φ∈Yfor allf∈X. Forz∈Dandα>0, the families of weighted Cauchy transformsFαare defined byf(z)=∫TKxα(z)dμ(x), whereμ(x)is complex Borel measure,xbelongs to the unit circleT, and the kernelKx(z)=(1−x¯z)−1. In this paper, we will explore the relationship between the compactness of the composition operatorCφacting onFαand the complex Borel measuresμ(x).


1975 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
James C. S. Wong

AbstractLet S be a locally compact Borel subsemigroup of a locally compact semigroup G. It is shown that the algebra of all "absolutely continuous' measures on S is isometrically order isomorphic to the algebra of all measures in M(G) which are "concentrated" and "absolutely continuous" on S.


Author(s):  
IOANNIS ANTONIOU ◽  
COSTAS KARANIKAS ◽  
STANISLAV SHKARIN

Let 𝔐 be the Banach space of σ-additive complex-valued measures on an abstract measurable space. We prove that any closed, with respect to absolute continuity norm-closed, linear subspace L of 𝔐 is complemented and describe the unique complement, projection onto L along which has norm 1. Using this fact we prove a decomposition theorem, which includes the Jordan decomposition theorem, the generalized Radon–Nikodým theorem and the decomposition of measures into decaying and non-decaying components as particular cases. We also prove an analog of the Jessen–Wintner purity theorem for our decompositions.


2008 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
JANUSZ BRZDȨK

AbstractWe give some general results concerning continuity of measurable homomorphisms of topological groups. As a consequence we show that a Christensen measurable homomorphism of a Polish abelian group into a locally compact topological group is continuous. We also obtain similar results for the universally measurable homomorphisms and the homomorphisms that have the Baire property.


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