Instability results for fourth order differential equations

Author(s):  
W. A. Skrapek

SYNOPSISIn this paper we give sufficient conditions (Theorems 1 and 2) for the instability of the fourth order differential equation

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osama Moaaz ◽  
Ioannis Dassios ◽  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Ali Muhib

We study the oscillatory behavior of a class of fourth-order differential equations and establish sufficient conditions for oscillation of a fourth-order differential equation with middle term. Our theorems extend and complement a number of related results reported in the literature. One example is provided to illustrate the main results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Bazighifan

In this paper, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for a Kamenev-type oscillation criterion of a fourth order differential equation of the form r 3 t r 2 t r 1 t y ′ t ′ ′ ′ + q t f y σ t = 0 , where t ≥ t 0 . The results presented here complement some of the known results reported in the literature. Moreover, the importance of the obtained conditions is illustrated via some examples.


Author(s):  
C. G. M. Grudniewicz

SynopsisA new method is developed for obtaining the asymptotic form of solutions of the fourth-order differential equationwherem, nare integers and 1 ≦m,n≦ 2. The method gives new, shorter proofs of the well-known results of Walker in deficiency index theory and covers the cases not considered by Walker.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samir H. Saker

For a fourth-order differential equation, we will establish some new Lyapunov-type inequalities, which give lower bounds of the distance between zeros of a nontrivial solution and also lower bounds of the distance between zeros of a solution and/or its derivatives. The main results will be proved by making use of Hardy’s inequality and some generalizations of Opial-Wirtinger-type inequalities involving higher-order derivatives. Some examples are considered to illustrate the main results.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Bartušek ◽  
M. Cecchi ◽  
Z. Došlá ◽  
M. Marini

We consider the fourth-order differential equation with middle-term and deviating argumentx(4)(t)+q(t)x(2)(t)+r(t)f(x(φ(t)))=0, in case when the corresponding second-order equationh″+q(t)h=0is oscillatory. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of bounded and unbounded asymptotically linear solutions are given. The roles of the deviating argument and the nonlinearity are explained, too.


Author(s):  
M. S. P. Eastham

SynopsisA new method is developed for identifying real-valued coefficientsr(x),p(x), andq(x)for which all solutions of the fourth-order differential equationareL2(0, ∞). The results are compared with those derived from the asymptotic theory of Devinatz, Walker, Kogan and Rofe-Beketov.


Author(s):  
Z. A. Japarova

Specific sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of a linear homogeneous fourthorder integro-differential equation of the Volterra type are established in the case when all nonzero solutions of the corresponding fourth-order differential equation do not have the property of asymptotic stability of the solutions. In this paper, we obtain estimates on the semiaxis of the solution and the derivative up to the third order.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-137
Author(s):  
Jaume Llibre ◽  
Ammar Makhlouf

Abstract We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions of the second-order differential equation with variable potentials {-(px^{\prime})^{\prime}(t)-r(t)p(t)x^{\prime}(t)+q(t)x(t)=f(t,x(t))} , where the functions {p(t)>0} , {q(t)} , {r(t)} and {f(t,x)} are {\mathcal{C}^{2}} and T-periodic in the variable t.


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