On the strong limit-point and Dirichlet properties of second order differential expressions

1985 ◽  
Vol 101 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 283-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Race

SynopsisSecond order differential expressions of the form w−1(−(pf′)′ + qf) are considered at a singular end-point. Some of the known relationships between properties such as Dirichlet, weak Dirichlet and strong limit-point, are extended to incorporate an arbitrary, positive weight function and complexvalued coefficients.

Everitt’s criterion for the validity of the generalized Hardy-Littlewood inequality presupposes that the associated differential equation is singular at one end-point of the interval of definition and is in the strong-limit-point case at the end-point. In this paper we investigate the cases when the differential equation is in the limit-circle case and non-oscillatory at the singular end-point and when both end-points of the interval are regular.


Author(s):  
F. V. Atkinson

SynopsisOrder-of-magnitude results are extended to the case of general second-order term, with coefficient not necessarily of fixed sign, with general positive weight-function. The bounds are used to establish the expression for the Titchmarsh–Weyl function m(λ) as a Nevanlinna function in terms of the spectral function.


Author(s):  
K. S. Ong

SynopsisIn this paper the Weyl limit-point and limit-circle theory of second-order differential equations is extended to the case that the weight function is allowed to take on both positive and negative values—the polar case. This extension is achieved using Weyl's limit circle method.


2000 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. Hadjesfandiari ◽  
G. F. Dargush

A theory of boundary eigensolutions is presented for boundary value problems in engineering mechanics. While the theory is quite general, the presentation here is restricted to potential problems. Contrary to the traditional approach, the eigenproblem is formed by inserting the eigenparameter, along with a positive weight function, into the boundary condition. The resulting spectra are real and the eigenfunctions are mutually orthogonal on the boundary, thus providing a basis for solutions. The weight function permits effective treatment of nonsmooth problems associated with cracks, notches and mixed boundary conditions. Several ideas related to the convergence characteristics are also introduced. Furthermore, the connection is made to integral equation methods and variational methods. This paves the way toward the development of new computational formulations for finite element and boundary element methods. Two numerical examples are included to illustrate the applicability.


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