The performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality of two breeds of cattle taken to slaughter at three different levels of backfat thickness

Author(s):  
S. Thomas ◽  
K. Demeke

Slaughtering cattle at lighter weights to produce leaner meat might be expected to improve efficiency of production. An earlier experiment with Hereford x Friesian steers (Thomas, Kay, Hamilton and Fisher, 1987) showed no significant effect on feed efficiency when cattle were slaughtered at three different EC fat classes. An experiment was subsequently carried out to examine the effect on performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality of two breeds of cattle slaughtered at three different levels of fatness. In this experiment backfat depth was used as the criterion for slaughter.Thirty Hereford x Friesian/Holstein steers (initial weight 326 kg) and 30 Limousin x Holstein/Friesian steers (initial weight 340 kg) were used in the experiment.

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 711
Author(s):  
Tao Ran ◽  
Yi Fang ◽  
Hai Xiang ◽  
Chengzhen Zhao ◽  
Daowei Zhou ◽  
...  

Grazing Swan geese (Anser cygnoides) have good meat quality but grow slowly. This study aimed to study whether supplemental feeding could improve growth performance of grazing Swan geese and investigate a suitable dietary metabolizable energy (ME) level of supplemental diet for grazing Swan geese. Naturalized healthy male Swan geese (n = 144; 42 ± 2.0 days and 1.21 ± 0.17 kg) were randomly allocated into 4 groups and grazed on pasture alone (control, CON) or offered supplemental diets with ME of 9.5, 11.5, or 13.5 MJ/kg of DM after grazing. Growth performance and body-size measurements (including bone development) were lower (p < 0.05) in CON versus supplemented geese, as well as slaughter measurements on days 28 and 56. The DM intake linearly decreased (p < 0.01) with increasing dietary ME from day 29 to 56. Slaughter, semi-eviscerated, eviscerated, and thigh muscle yield linearly (p < 0.01) decreased with increasing dietary ME on day 56. Lightness (L*) and yellowness (b*) for breast and thigh muscle on days 28 and 56, and breast muscle shear force on day 56, were lower (p < 0.01) in supplemented versus CON geese. In conclusion, supplemental feeding improved growth performance and carcass characteristics of grazing Swan geese, and supplemental feed with ME of 9.5 MJ/kg of DM could be offered to improve growth and meat quality of grazing Swan geese.


2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Karine Regina Alves ◽  
Leandro Das Dores Ferreira da Silva ◽  
Edson Luís Azambuja Ribeiro ◽  
Geisi Loures Guerra ◽  
Fernando Henrique Pereira de Paiva ◽  
...  

The aim was to evaluate the feeding behavior, carcass characteristics and meat quality of Nelore heifers fed sunflower pie replacing cottonseed meal. They were used 30 heifers with average initial weight of 274 kg ± 28 kg and average age of 24 months, confined for 76 days. The design was completely randomized with five treatments (0, 150, 300, 450 and 600 g kg-1 DM) and six replicates per treatment. By completing 24 hours after slaughter, it evaluated muscle conformation and degree of finish made the longissimus dorsi at the 13th rib. A representative sample between the 10th and 12th ribs was collected for evaluation of the physical components of carcasses. As well as the other variables, the hot carcass weight, dressing percentage, carcass length and rib eye area were not influenced by different pie levels in feed. The mean percentage of muscle, bone and fat from the carcass were 53.45; 16.14 and 29.46%, respectively, similar among treatments. Therefore, the use of up to 600 g kg-1 of sunflower pie replacing cottonseed meal as the main protein source, did not affect the carcass characteristics and meat quality of Nelore heifers. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mutassim M. Abdelrahman ◽  
Ibrahim A. Alhidary ◽  
Gamaleldin M. Suliman ◽  
Abdullah H. Alyemni ◽  
Mohamed Y. Al-Saiady ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
pp. 40-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.C.V. Ítavo ◽  
A.D.V. de Souza ◽  
S.P. Fávaro ◽  
C.C.B.F. Ítavo ◽  
H.V. Petit ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 470-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leticia Costa de Rezende ◽  
Natália da Silva Heimbach ◽  
Camila Celeste Brandão Ferreira Ítavo ◽  
Luís Carlos Vinhas Ítavo ◽  
Maria da Graça Morais ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (9) ◽  
pp. 3337-3342 ◽  
Author(s):  
L G A Aristides ◽  
E.J. Venancio ◽  
A.A. Alfieri ◽  
R A A Otonel ◽  
W.J. Frank ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 1594-1599
Author(s):  
M. N. Ramli ◽  
M. Higashi ◽  
Y. Imura ◽  
K. Takayama ◽  
Y. Nakanishi

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document