scholarly journals Exchange of equilibria in two species Lotka-Volterra competition models

Author(s):  
K. Gopalsamy

AbstractSufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of a unique asymptotically stable periodic solution for the Lotka-Volterra two species competition system of equations when the intrinsic growth rates are periodic functions of time.

Author(s):  
K. Gopalsamy

AbstractA set of easily verifiable sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of a globally asymptotically stable periodic solution in a Lotka-Volterra system with periodic coefficients.


Author(s):  
Adu A.M. Wasike ◽  
Wandera Ogana

We prove the existence of an asymptotically stable periodic solution of a system of delay differential equations with a small time delay t > 0. To achieve this, we transform the system of equations into a system of perturbed ordinary differential equations and then use perturbation results to show the existence of an asymptotically stable periodic solution. This approach is contingent on the fact that the system of equations with t = 0 has a stable limit cycle. We also provide a comparative study of the solutions of the original system and the perturbed system.  This comparison lays the ground for proving the existence of periodic solutions of the original system by Schauder's fixed point theorem.   


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Liya Yang ◽  
Xiangdong Xie ◽  
Fengde Chen

A nonautonomous discrete predator-prey-mutualist system is proposed and studied in this paper. Sufficient conditions which ensure the permanence and existence of a unique globally stable periodic solution are obtained. We also investigate the extinction property of the predator species; our results indicate that if the cooperative effect between the prey and mutualist species is large enough, then the predator species will be driven to extinction due to the lack of enough food. Two examples together with numerical simulations show the feasibility of the main results.


2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (05) ◽  
pp. 769-789 ◽  
Author(s):  
QIUDONG WANG ◽  
ALI OKSASOGLU

In this paper, we continue our study of rank one chaos in switch-controlled circuits. Periodically controlled switches are added to Chua's original piecewise linear circuit to generate rank one attractors in the vicinity of an asymptotically stable periodic solution that is relatively large in size. Our previous investigations relied heavily on the smooth nonlinearity of the unforced systems, and were, by large, restricted to a small neighborhood of supercritical Hopf bifurcations. Whereas the system studied in this paper is much more feasible for physical implementation, and thus the corresponding rank one chaos is much easier to detect in practice. The findings of our purely numerical experiments are further supported by the PSPICE simulations.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Chang-you Wang ◽  
Rui-fang Wang ◽  
Ming Yi ◽  
Rui Li

Almost periodic solution of a three-species competition system with grazing rates and diffusions is investigated. By using the method of upper and lower solutions and Schauder fixed point theorem as well as Lyapunov stability theory, we give sufficient conditions to ensure the existence and globally asymptotically stable for the strictly positive space homogenous almost periodic solution, which extend and include corresponding results obtained by Q. C. Lin (1999), F. D. Chen and X. X. Chen (2003), and Y. Q. Liu, S. L, Xie, and Z. D. Xie (1996).


2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (05) ◽  
pp. 1787-1799 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZAIHUA WANG ◽  
HAIYAN HU

This paper presents a study on the problem of Hopf bifurcation control of time delayed systems with weak nonlinearity via delayed feedback control. It focusses on two control objectives: one is to annihilate the periodic solution, namely to perform a linear delayed feedback control so that the trivial equilibrium is asymptotically stable, and the other is to obtain an asymptotically stable periodic solution with given amplitude via linear or nonlinear delayed feedback control. On the basis of the averaging method and the center manifold reduction for delayed differential equations, an effective method is developed for this problem. It has been shown that a linear delayed feedback can always stabilize the unstable trivial equilibrium of the system, and a linear or nonlinear delayed feedback control can always achieve an asymptotically stable periodic solution with desired amplitude. The illustrative example shows that the theoretical prediction is in very good agreement with the simulation results, and that the method is valid with high accuracy not only for delayed systems with weak nonlinearity and via weak feedback control, but also for those when the nonlinearity and feedback control are not small.


2014 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 1450011
Author(s):  
Yi-Jin Zhang ◽  
Chang-You Wang

In this paper, almost periodic solution of a n-species Lotka–Volterra competition system with grazing rates and diffusions is investigated. By using the method of upper and lower solutions and Schauder fixed point theorem as well as Lyapunov stability theory, we give sufficient conditions under which the strictly positive space homogeneous almost periodic solution of the system is globally asymptotically stable. Moreover, some numerical simulations are given to validate our theoretical analysis.


2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weibing Wang ◽  
Jianhua Shen ◽  
Juan J. Nieto

We considered a nonautonomous two dimensional predator-prey system with impulsive effect. Conditions for the permanence of the system and for the existence of a unique stable periodic solution are obtained.


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