Extent of the Ross Orogen in Antarctica: new data from DSDP 270 and Iselin Bank

2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Mortimer ◽  
J.M. Palin ◽  
W.J. Dunlap ◽  
F. Hauff
Keyword(s):  
Ross Sea ◽  
Drill Hole ◽  
Isotopic Ratios ◽  
Zircon Age ◽  
Late Precambrian ◽  
Victoria Land ◽  
High Grade Metamorphism ◽  
Early Palaeozoic ◽  
Igneous Protoliths ◽  
Drilling Project

AbstractThe Ross Sea is bordered by the Late Precambrian–Cambrian Ross–Delamerian Orogen of East Antarctica and the more Pacific-ward Ordovician–Silurian Lachlan–Tuhua–Robertson Bay–Swanson Orogen. A calcsilicate gneiss from Deep Sea Drilling Project 270 drill hole in the central Ross Sea, Antarctica, gives a U-Pb titanite age of 437 ± 6 Ma (2σ). This age of high-grade metamorphism is too young for typical Ross Orogen. Based on this age, and on lithology, we propose a provisional correlation with the Early Palaeozoic Lachlan–Tuhua–Robertson Bay–Swanson Orogen, and possibly the Bowers Terrane of northern Victoria Land. A metamorphosed porphyritic rhyolite dredged from the Iselin Bank, northern Ross Sea, gives a U-Pb zircon age of 545 ± 32 Ma (2σ). The U-Pb age, petrochemistry, Ar-Ar K-feldspar dating, and Sr and Nd isotopic ratios indicate a correlation with Late Proterozoic–Cambrian igneous protoliths of the Ross Orogen. If the Iselin Bank rhyolite is not ice-rafted debris, then it represents a further intriguing occurrence of Ross basement found outside the main Ross–Delamerian Orogen.

scholarly journals Provenance connections between late Neoproterozoic and early Palaeozoic sedimentary basins of the Ross Sea region, Antarctica, south-east Australia and southern Zealandia

2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.J. Adams ◽  
J.D. Bradshaw ◽  
T.R. Ireland
Keyword(s):  
Detrital Zircon ◽  
Ross Sea ◽  
Regional Scale ◽  
Sedimentary Basins ◽  
Zircon Age ◽  
Gondwana Margin ◽  
Age Patterns ◽  
Transantarctic Mountains ◽  
Late Neoproterozoic ◽  
Early Palaeozoic

AbstractThick successions of turbidites are widespread in the Ross–Delamerian and Lachlan orogens and are now dispersed through Australia, Antarctica and New Zealand. U-Pb detrital zircon age patterns for latest Precambrian, Cambrian and Ordovician metagreywackes show a closely related provenance. The latest Neoproterozoic–early Palaeozoic sedimentary rocks have major components, at c. 525, 550, and 595 Ma, i.e. about 40–80 million years older than deposition. Zircons in these components increase from the Neoproterozoic to Ordovician. Late Mesoproterozoic age components, 1030 and 1070 Ma, probably originate from igneous/metamorphic rocks in the Gondwanaland hinterland whose exact locations are unknown. Although small, the youngest zircon age components are coincident with estimated depositional ages suggesting that they reflect contemporaneous and minor, volcanic sources. Overall, the detrital zircon provenance patterns reflect the development of plutonic/metamorphic complexes of the Ross–Delamerian Orogen in the Transantarctic Mountains and southern Australia that, upon exhumation, supplied sediment to regional scale basin(s) at the Gondwana margin. Tasmanian detrital zircon age patterns differ from those seen in intra-Ross Orogen sandstones of northern Victoria Land and from the oldest metasediments in the Transantarctic Mountains. A comparison with rocks from the latter supports an allochthonous western Tasmania model and amalgamation with Australia in late Cambrian time.

scholarly journals Ground ice in the Northern Foothills, northern Victoria Land, Antarctica

2004 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 495-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauro Guglielmin ◽  
Hugh M. French
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Isotope ◽  
Ross Sea ◽  
Progress Report ◽  
Ground Ice ◽  
Lake Ice ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Victoria Land ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Glacier Ice ◽  
Surface Ice

AbstractThis progress report classifies the different types of ground-ice bodies that occur in the Northern Foothills, northern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Oxygen isotope variations are presented, but interpretation is kept to a minimum pending further investigations. Surface ice, as distinct from moving glacier ice, occurs in the form of widespread buried (‘dead’) glacier ice lying beneath ablation (sublimation) till, together with perennial lake ice, snow banks and icing-blister ice.’Dry’ permafrost is uncommon, and interstitial ice is usually present at the base of the active layer and in the near-surface permafrost. This probably reflects the supply of moisture from the Ross Sea and limited sublimation under today’s climate. Intrusive ice occurs as layers within perennial lake-ice covers and gives rise to small icing blisters. Small ice wedges found beneath the furrows of high-centered polygons appear to agree with the model of sublimation-till development proposed by Marchant and others (2002).

Significance of selected halocarbons monitoring in air samples collected in the Terra Nova Bay region (northern Victoria Land, Antarctica)

1999 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filippo Mangani ◽  
Michela Maione ◽  
Luciano Lattanzi
Keyword(s):  
Ross Sea ◽  
Atmospheric Concentration ◽  
Air Samples ◽  
Terra Nova Bay ◽  
Victoria Land ◽  
Rate Of Increase ◽  
Terra Nova ◽  
Concentration Levels

CCl3F (or CFC-11) and CCl2F2 (or CFC-12) were determined in air samples collected, during subsequent summer Antarctic campaigns, in different sampling sites in the Ross Sea Region. The samples were analysed by GC-ECD after enrichment. Data obtained since 1988–89 were plotted to observe the trend of CFCs atmospheric concentration levels. A decrease in the rate of increase of CFC-12 concentration was observed, whilst the concentration of CFC-11 was actually seen to be decreasing.

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