Metastable travelling-wave solutions of singularly-perturbed reaction-diffusion equations

1998 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 397-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
JACQUES G. L. LAFORGUE ◽  
ROBERT E. O'MALLEY ◽  
MICHAEL J. WARD

This paper determines the asymptotic solution of certain initial-boundary value problems for singularly-perturbed reaction-diffusion equations, including the Allen–Cahn and Cahn–Hilliard equations, on bounded one-dimensional spatial domains for r[ges ]0. Attention is focused on the metastable evolution of a transition layer over an asymptotically exponentially-long time interval.

We examine the effects of a concentration dependent diffusivity on a reaction-diffusion process which has applications in chemical kinetics. The diffusivity is taken as a continuous monotone, a decreasing function of concentration that has compact support, of the form that arises in polymerization processes. We consider piecewise-classical solutions to an initial-boundary value problem. The existence of a family of permanent form travelling wave solutions is established, and the development of the solution of the initial-boundary value problem to the travelling wave of minimum propagation speed is considered. It is shown that an interface will always form in finite time, with its initial propagation speed being unbounded. The interface represents the surface of the expanding polymer matrix.


In this paper we examine the effects of concentration dependent diffusivity on a reaction-diffusion process which has applications in chemical kinetics and ecology. We consider piecewise classical solutions to an initial boundary-value problem. The existence of a family of permanent form travelling wave solutions is established and the development of the solution of the initial boundary-value problem to the travelling wave of minimum propagation speed is considered. For certain types of initial data, ‘waiting time’ phenomena are encountered.


2013 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
RUNZHANG XU ◽  
YANBING YANG ◽  
SHAOHUA CHEN ◽  
JIA SU ◽  
JIHONG SHEN ◽  
...  

AbstractThis paper is concerned with the initial boundary value problem of a class of nonlinear wave equations and reaction–diffusion equations with several nonlinear source terms of different signs. For the initial boundary value problem of the nonlinear wave equations, we derive a blow up result for certain initial data with arbitrary positive initial energy. For the initial boundary value problem of the nonlinear reaction–diffusion equations, we discuss some probabilities of the existence and nonexistence of global solutions and give some sufficient conditions for the global and nonglobal existence of solutions at high initial energy level by employing the comparison principle and variational methods.


2017 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 91-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamal N. Soltanov ◽  
Anatolij K. Prykarpatski ◽  
Denis Blackmore

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