Successful use of an intravenous infusion of flecainide and amiodarone for a refractory combination of postoperative junctional and ectopic tachycardias

2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 427-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaus A. Haas ◽  
Scott Fox ◽  
Jonathan R. Skinner

After repair of an atrioventricular septal defect with common atrioventricular junction in a 2-month-old girl, rapid atrial tachycardia, in combination with junctional ectopic tachycardia, led to severe postoperative cardiovascular compromise. Intercurrent runs of ectopic atrial tachycardia made atrial pacing impossible, despite high doses of intravenous amiodarone. Following the addition of flecainide to the infusion, we were able to control the rhythm, and when combined with atrial pacing, this led to an immediate haemodynamic improvement. Treatment of refractory supraventricular tachycardias with amiodarone combined with flecainide can be very effective in the setting of postoperative cardiac intensive care.

2003 ◽  
Vol 26 (1p1) ◽  
pp. 108-109
Author(s):  
NORIHIRO KOMIYA ◽  
KENTARO AMENOMORI ◽  
KOUJIRO NAKAO ◽  
KIYOTAKA MATSUO ◽  
MOTONOBU HAYANO ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 838-841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Motonobu Hayano ◽  
Tomomro Kawasaki ◽  
Yoshiki Egucm ◽  
Shinsuke Tsuji ◽  
Takasw Tokushima ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Demosthenes G. Katritsis ◽  
Bernard J. Gersh ◽  
A. John Camm

Supraventricular tachycardias (SVT) are traditionally considered as sinus nodal tachycardias, atrial tachycardia and flutter, AVNRT and other junctional arrhythmias, and AVRT. In this chapter, classification, epidemiology, and presentation of SVT in various clinical settings are presented.


2003 ◽  
Vol 285 (6) ◽  
pp. H2630-H2638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirotsugu Yamada ◽  
David O. Martin ◽  
Kent A. Mowrey ◽  
Neil L. Greenberg ◽  
Don W. Wallick

Atrial tachycardia (AT) and fibrillation (AF) result in rapid ventricular rates that are detrimental to optimal cardiac function. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the application of a coupled pacing (CP) regimen would improve ventricular function by decreasing the ventricular rate of mechanical contractions (VRMCs). We simulated AT by pacing either atrium at a rate that resulted in a rapid but regular ventricular rate in seven anesthetized dogs. AF was induced by increasing the atrial pacing rate until atrial activation did not follow the pacing. After the induction of either AT or AF, we applied CP after each intrinsic ventricular activation. We measured the VRMCs and left ventricular (LV) pressures and volumes via a pressure-conductance catheter. The marked reductions in VRMCs during CP resulted in increases in LV end-diastolic volume. The CP resulted in virtually no mechanical contractions, whereas the strength of contractions from the normal electrical activation increased. The increases in the positive LV rate of pressure development over time and LV ejection fraction during CP were the result of postextrasystolic potentiation. The average stroke work (area of the pressure-volume loops) increased as a result of CP during both AT and AF. Despite the large increases in stroke volume (≅2×) during CP, the changes in cardiac output were moderate because the VRMCs markedly decreased (≅½). We conclude that CP therapy may be a viable therapy for slowing the heart rate and improving cardiac performance in patients with AT and AF.


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 290-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Balla ◽  
Sara Foresti ◽  
Hussam Ali ◽  
Antonio Sorgente ◽  
Gabriele Egidy Assenza ◽  
...  

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