scholarly journals C-Commutativity

1980 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Cheatham ◽  
E. Enochs
Keyword(s):  
Finite Number ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Associative Ring ◽  
Nonzero Divisor ◽  
Special Case

AbstractAn associative ring R with identity is said to be c-commutative for c ∈ R if a, b ∈ R and ab = c implies ba = c. Taft has shown that if R is c-commutative where c is a central nonzero divisor]can be omitted. We show that in R[x] is h(x)-commutative for any h(x) ∈ R [x] then so is R with any finite number of (commuting) indeterminates adjoined. Examples adjoined. Examples are given to show that R [[x]] need not be c-commutative even if R[x] is, Finally, examples are given to answer Taft's question for the special case of a zero-commutative ring.

scholarly journals ON THE REGULAR DIGRAPH OF IDEALS OF COMMUTATIVE RINGS

2012 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. AFKHAMI ◽  
M. KARIMI ◽  
K. KHASHYARMANESH
Keyword(s):  
Finite Number ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Direct Product ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Nonzero Divisor ◽  
Vertex Set ◽  
Regular Digraph ◽  
Finite Direct Product

AbstractLet$R$be a commutative ring. The regular digraph of ideals of$R$, denoted by$\Gamma (R)$, is a digraph whose vertex set is the set of all nontrivial ideals of$R$and, for every two distinct vertices$I$and$J$, there is an arc from$I$to$J$whenever$I$contains a nonzero divisor on$J$. In this paper, we study the connectedness of$\Gamma (R)$. We also completely characterise the diameter of this graph and determine the number of edges in$\Gamma (R)$, whenever$R$is a finite direct product of fields. Among other things, we prove that$R$has a finite number of ideals if and only if$\mathrm {N}_{\Gamma (R)}(I)$is finite, for all vertices$I$in$\Gamma (R)$, where$\mathrm {N}_{\Gamma (R)}(I)$is the set of all adjacent vertices to$I$in$\Gamma (R)$.

Modules with annihilation property

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150126
Author(s):  
Rasul Mohammadi ◽  
Ahmad Moussavi ◽  
Masoome Zahiri
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Associative Ring ◽  
Zero Divisor ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Ideal Formula ◽  
Ordered Monoid ◽  
Zero Divisors ◽  
The Right ◽  
Totally Ordered Monoid

Let [Formula: see text] be an associative ring with identity. A right [Formula: see text]-module [Formula: see text] is said to have Property ([Formula: see text]), if each finitely generated ideal [Formula: see text] has a nonzero annihilator in [Formula: see text]. Evans [Zero divisors in Noetherian-like rings, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 155(2) (1971) 505–512.] proved that, over a commutative ring, zero-divisor modules have Property ([Formula: see text]). We study and construct various classes of modules with Property ([Formula: see text]). Following Anderson and Chun [McCoy modules and related modules over commutative rings, Comm. Algebra 45(6) (2017) 2593–2601.], we introduce [Formula: see text]-dual McCoy modules and show that, for every strictly totally ordered monoid [Formula: see text], faithful symmetric modules are [Formula: see text]-dual McCoy. We then use this notion to give a characterization for modules with Property ([Formula: see text]). For a faithful symmetric right [Formula: see text]-module [Formula: see text] and a strictly totally ordered monoid [Formula: see text], it is proved that the right [Formula: see text]-module [Formula: see text] is primal if and only if [Formula: see text] is primal with Property ([Formula: see text]).

On the second spectrum and the second classical Zariski topology of a module

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 1550150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seçil Çeken ◽  
Mustafa Alkan
Keyword(s):  
Finite Number ◽  
Associative Ring ◽  
Finite Union ◽  
Zariski Topology ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Noetherian Module ◽  
Algebraic Properties ◽  
Second Spectrum

Let R be an associative ring with identity and Specs(M) denote the set of all second submodules of a right R-module M. In this paper, we investigate some interrelations between algebraic properties of a module M and topological properties of the second classical Zariski topology on Specs(M). We prove that a right R-module M has only a finite number of maximal second submodules if and only if Specs(M) is a finite union of irreducible closed subsets. We obtain some interrelations between compactness of the second classical Zariski topology of a module M and finiteness of the set of minimal submodules of M. We give a connection between connectedness of Specs(M) and decomposition of M for a right R-module M. We give several characterizations of a noetherian module M over a ring R such that every right primitive factor of R is artinian for which Specs(M) is connected.

Solution of a Problem of L. Fuchs Concerning Finite Intersections of Pure Subgroups

1986 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 304-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Göbel ◽  
R. Vergohsen
Keyword(s):  
Finite Number ◽  
Abelian Groups ◽  
Natural Numbers ◽  
P 75 ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Special Case

L. Fuchs states in his book “Infinite Abelian Groups” [6, Vol. I, p. 134] the followingProblem 13. Find conditions on a subgroup of A to be the intersection of a finite number of pure (p-pure) subgroups of A.The answer to this problem will be given as a special case of our theorem below. In order to find a better setting of this problem recall that a subgroup S ⊆ E is p-pure if pnE ∩ S = pnS for all natural numbers. Then S is pure in E if S is p-pure for all primes p. This generalizes to pσ-isotype, a definition due to L. J. Kulikov, cf. [6, Vol. II, p. 75] and [11, pp. 61, 62]. If α is an ordinal, then S is pσ-isotype if

Properties of Quotient Rings

1972 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 1122-1128 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Page
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Ring Of Quotients ◽  
Quotient Rings ◽  
Special Case ◽  
Classical Ring ◽  
Unique Maximal Ideal

In [1; 2 ; 7] Gabriel, Goldman, and Silver have introduced the notion of a localization of a ring which generalizes the usual notion of a localization of a commutative ring at a prime. These rings may not be local in the sense of having a unique maximal ideal. If we are to obtain information about a ring R from one of its localizations, Qτ (R) say, it seems reasonable that Qτ(R) be a tractable ring. This, of course, is what Goldie, Jans, and Vinsonhaler [4; 3; 8] did in the special case for Q(R) the classical ring of quotients.

Primary Ideals and Prime Power Ideals

1966 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 1183-1195 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. S. Butts ◽  
Robert W. Gilmer
Keyword(s):  
Finite Number ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Integral Domain ◽  
Prime Power ◽  
Ideal Theory ◽  
Dedekind Domain ◽  
Primary Ideal ◽  
Primary Ideals ◽  
The Ideal

This paper is concerned with the ideal theory of a commutative ringR.We sayRhas Property (α) if each primary ideal inRis a power of its (prime) radical;Ris said to have Property (δ) provided every ideal inRis an intersection of a finite number of prime power ideals. In (2, Theorem 8, p. 33) it is shown that ifDis a Noetherian integral domain with identity and if there are no ideals properly between any maximal ideal and its square, thenDis a Dedekind domain. It follows from this that ifDhas Property (α) and is Noetherian (in which caseDhas Property (δ)), thenDis Dedekind.

scholarly journals On Primary Ideals. Part I

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-101
Author(s):  
Yasushige Watase
Keyword(s):  
Finite Number ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Primary Ideals

Summary. We formalize in the Mizar System [3], [4], definitions and basic propositions about primary ideals of a commutative ring along with Chapter 4 of [1] and Chapter III of [8]. Additionally other necessary basic ideal operations such as compatibilities taking radical and intersection of finite number of ideals are formalized as well in order to prove theorems relating primary ideals. These basic operations are mainly quoted from Chapter 1 of [1] and compiled as preliminaries in the first half of the article.

scholarly journals THE ANNIHILATING-IDEAL GRAPH OF COMMUTATIVE RINGS II

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (04) ◽  
pp. 741-753 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. BEHBOODI ◽  
Z. RAKEEI
Keyword(s):  
Finite Number ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Noetherian Ring ◽  
Undirected Graph ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Complete Characterization ◽  
Zero Divisors ◽  
Reduced Ring

In this paper we continue our study of annihilating-ideal graph of commutative rings, that was introduced in (The annihilating-ideal graph of commutative rings I, to appear in J. Algebra Appl.). Let R be a commutative ring with 𝔸(R) be its set of ideals with nonzero annihilator and Z(R) its set of zero divisors. The annihilating-ideal graph of R is defined as the (undirected) graph 𝔸𝔾(R) that its vertices are 𝔸(R)* = 𝔸(R)\{(0)} in which for every distinct vertices I and J, I — J is an edge if and only if IJ = (0). First, we study the diameter of 𝔸𝔾(R). A complete characterization for the possible diameter is given exclusively in terms of the ideals of R when either R is a Noetherian ring or Z(R) is not an ideal of R. Next, we study coloring of annihilating-ideal graphs. Among other results, we characterize when either χ(𝔸𝔾(R)) ≤ 2 or R is reduced and χ(𝔸𝔾(R)) ≤ ∞. Also it is shown that for each reduced ring R, χ(𝔸𝔾(R)) = cl (𝔸𝔾(R)). Moreover, if χ(𝔸𝔾(R)) is finite, then R has a finite number of minimal primes, and if n is this number, then χ(𝔸𝔾(R)) = cl (𝔸𝔾(R)) = n. Finally, we show that for a Noetherian ring R, cl (𝔸𝔾(R)) is finite if and only if for every ideal I of R with I2 = (0), I has finite number of R-submodules.

Server sharing with a limited number of service positions and symmetric queues

1987 ◽  
Vol 24 (04) ◽  
pp. 990-1000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Avi-Itzhak ◽  
Shlomo Halfin
Keyword(s):  
Finite Number ◽  
Generating Functions ◽  
Delay Time ◽  
Time Distribution ◽  
Equilibrium Distribution ◽  
Laplace Transforms ◽  
Processor Sharing ◽  
Time Sharing ◽  
Time Variance ◽  
Special Case

A class of M/G/1 time-sharing queues with a finite number of service positions and unlimited waiting space is described. The equilibrium distribution of symmetric queues belonging to this class is invariant under arbitrary service-independent reordering of the customers at instants of arrivals and departures. The delay time distribution, in the special case of one service position where preempted customers join the end of the line, is provided in terms of Laplace transforms and generating functions. It is shown that placing preempted customers at the end of the line rather than at the beginning of the line results in a reduction of the delay time variance. Comparisons with the delay time variance of the case of unlimited number of service positions (processor sharing system) are presented.

scholarly journals On the automorphisms of the group ring of a finitely generated free abelian group

1988 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-75
Author(s):  
M. M. Parmenter
Keyword(s):  
Abelian Group ◽  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Group Ring ◽  
Associative Ring ◽  
Free Abelian Group ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Torsion Free Abelian Group ◽  
Special Case ◽  
Torsion Free

Let R be an associative ring with 1 and G a finitely generated torsion-free abelian group. In this note, we classify all R-automorphisms of the group ring RG. The special case where G is infinite cyclic was previously settled in [8], and our interest in this problem was rekindled by the recent paper of Mehrvarz and Wallace [7], who carried out the classification in the case where R contains a nilpotent prime ideal.

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