scholarly journals PARTIAL COMPLEMENTS IN FINITE GROUPS

2010 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
INGRID CHEN

AbstractLet G be a finite group with normal subgroup N. A subgroup K of G is a partial complement of N in G if N and K intersect trivially. We study the partial complements of N in the following case: G is soluble, N is a product of minimal normal subgroups of G, N has a complement in G, and all such complements are G-conjugate.

1963 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 15-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. F. Reynolds

Let H be a normal subgroup of a finite group G, and let ζ be an (absolutely) irreducible character of H. In [7], Clifford studied the irreducible characters X of G whose restrictions to H contain ζ as a constituent. First he reduced this question to the same question in the so-called inertial subgroup S of ζ in G, and secondly he described the situation in S in terms of certain projective characters of S/H. In section 8 of [10], Mackey generalized these results to the situation where all the characters concerned are projective.


1953 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 477-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. G. Higman

If there is given a subgroup 5 of a (finite) group G, we may ask what information is to be obtained about the structure of G from a knowledge of the location of S in G. Thus, for example, famed theorems of Frobenius and Burnside give criteria for the existence of a normal subgroup N of G such that G = NS and 1 = N ⋂ S, and hence in particular for the non-simplicity of G. To aid in locating S in G, and to facilitate exploitation of the transfer, we single out a descending chain of normal subgroups of S. Namely, we introduce the focal series of S in G by means of the recursive formulae


1969 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 418-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
James C. Beidleman

The theory of generalized Frattini subgroups of a finite group is continued in this paper. Several equivalent conditions are given for a proper normal subgroup H of a finite group G to be a generalized Frattini subgroup of G. One such condition on H is that K is nilpotent for each normal subgroup K of G such that K/H is nilpotent. From this result, it follows that the weakly hyper-central normal subgroups of a finite non-nilpotent group G are generalized Frattini subgroups of G.Let H be a generalized Frattini subgroup of G and let K be a subnormal subgroup of G which properly contains H. Then H is a generalized Frattini subgroup of K.Let ϕ(G) be the Frattini subgroup of G. Suppose that G/ϕ(G) is nonnilpotent, but every proper subgroup of G/ϕ(G) is nilpotent. Then ϕ(G) is the unique maximal generalized Frattini subgroup of G.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Haval M. Mohammed Salih ◽  
Sanaa M. S. Omer

<p style="text-align: left;" dir="ltr"> Let <em>G</em> be a finite group and let <em>N</em> be a fixed normal subgroup of <em>G</em>.  In this paper, a new kind of graph on <em>G</em>, namely the intersection graph is defined and studied. We use <img src="/public/site/images/ikhsan/equation.png" alt="" width="6" height="4" /> to denote this graph, with its vertices are all normal subgroups of <em>G</em> and two distinct vertices are adjacent if their intersection in <em>N</em>. We show some properties of this graph. For instance, the intersection graph is a simple connected with diameter at most two. Furthermore we give the graph structure of <img src="/public/site/images/ikhsan/equation_(1).png" alt="" width="6" height="4" /> for some finite groups such as the symmetric, dihedral, special linear group, quaternion and cyclic groups. </p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 290-300
Author(s):  
JOHN S. WILSON

AbstractIt is proved that there is a formula$\pi \left( {h,x} \right)$in the first-order language of group theory such that each component and each non-abelian minimal normal subgroup of a finite groupGis definable by$\pi \left( {h,x} \right)$for a suitable elementhofG; in other words, each such subgroup has the form$\left\{ {x|x\pi \left( {h,x} \right)} \right\}$for someh. A number of consequences for infinite models of the theory of finite groups are described.


2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 648-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juping Tang ◽  
Long Miao

AbstractLet G be a finite group and let ℱ be a class of groups. Then Zℱϕ(G) is the ℱϕ-hypercentre of G, which is the product of all normal subgroups of G whose non-Frattini G-chief factors are ℱ-central in G. A subgroup H is called ℳ-supplemented in a finite group G if there exists a subgroup B of G such that G = HB and H1B is a proper subgroup of G for any maximal subgroup H1 of H. The main purpose of this paper is to prove the following: Let E be a normal subgroup of a group G. Suppose that every noncyclic Sylow subgroup P of F*(E) has a subgroup D such that 1 < |D| < |P| and every subgroup H of P with order |H| = |D| is 𝓜-supplemented in G, then E ≤ Zuϕ(G).


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (08) ◽  
pp. 1750160
Author(s):  
Guo Zhong ◽  
Shi-Xun Lin

Let [Formula: see text] be a subgroup of a finite group [Formula: see text]. We say that [Formula: see text] is a [Formula: see text]-normal subgroup of [Formula: see text] if there exists a normal subgroup [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is a [Formula: see text]-subgroup of [Formula: see text]. In the present paper, we use [Formula: see text]-normality of subgroups to characterize the structure of finite groups, and establish some necessary and sufficient conditions for a finite group to be [Formula: see text]-supersolvable, [Formula: see text]-nilpotent and solvable. Our results extend and improve some recent ones.


1975 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Everett C. Dade

Suppose that H/N is a section of a finite group G, i.e., that H is a subgroup of G and N is a normal subgroup of H. We are interested in the existence of normal subgroups M of G satisfying: Such an M can be called a normal complement to the section H/N in G.


1969 ◽  
Vol 10 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 359-362
Author(s):  
Nita Bryce

M. Suzuki [3] has proved the following theorem. Let G be a finite group which has an involution t such that C = CG(t) ≅ SL(2, q) and q odd. Then G has an abelian odd order normal subgroup A such that G = CA and C ∩ A = 〈1〉.


2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (04) ◽  
pp. 685-692
Author(s):  
Xuanli He ◽  
Shirong Li ◽  
Xiaochun Liu

Let G be a finite group, p the smallest prime dividing the order of G, and P a Sylow p-subgroup of G with the smallest generator number d. Consider a set [Formula: see text] of maximal subgroups of P such that [Formula: see text]. It is shown that if every member [Formula: see text] of is either S-quasinormally embedded or C-normal in G, then G is p-nilpotent. As its applications, some further results are obtained.


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