Explaining Foreign Policy: U.S. Decision-Making and the Persian Gulf War

2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven W. Hook
2020 ◽  
pp. 114-133
Author(s):  
Kirill Vertyaev ◽  

This article studies Turkish foreign relations with elites from among Iraqi Kurds during the presidency of Turgut Ozal. The article identifies a group of factors that have influenced and changed the foreign policy paradigm of Turkey in the early 90s in an effort to take control of the processes within Iraqi Kurdistan (Northern Iraq).The events are shown against the backdrop of the strengthening of the Kurdish factor in Iraq during the Persian Gulf War against Saddam Hussayin and immediately after it. The article notes that foreign policy approaches of President Turgut Ozal formed the basis of the foreign policy strategy of the Party of Justice and Development (AKP).


2002 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
James Ryan Anderson

In a little more than a decade, Germany’s role in international affairs—particularly from a military perspective—has radically changed. WhereasGerman participation during the Persian Gulf War of 1991 wasbasically limited to providing financial support to the internationalcoalition led by the United States, by the end of 2001, German soldierswere operating under combat conditions in the United Nations peacekeepingmission to Afghanistan. During (and even before) this transition,little attention has been devoted to the German Bundestag’sconstitutional role as overseer of executive foreign affairs activities.


2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Thomas ◽  
Torgny Vigerstad ◽  
John Meagher ◽  
Chad McMullin

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