Separation and Analysis of Nanomole Quantities of Heparin Oligosaccharides Using On-Line Capillary Isotachophoresis Coupled with NMR Detection

2005 ◽  
Vol 77 (18) ◽  
pp. 5998-6003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert K. Korir ◽  
Valentino K. Almeida ◽  
Douglas S. Malkin ◽  
Cynthia K. Larive

1997 ◽  
Vol 51 (9) ◽  
pp. 1394-1399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick A. Walker ◽  
Jeremy M. Shaver ◽  
Michael D. Morris

Isotachophoresis (ITP), coupled with Raman spectroscopic detection, is used to separate and identify two cationic herbicides, paraquat and diquat, in spiked deionized water, municipal drinking water, and river water samples. On-line preconcentration is achieved with the use of field-amplified injection into a 0.03–0.1 M H2SO4 or Na2SO4 leading electrolyte solution, and isotachophoresis is achieved with the use of a 0.03–0.1 M tris(hydroxymethyl)—aminomethane (Tris) trailing electrolyte solution. The herbicides are concentrated to above 10−3 M at the detection window, allowing measurement of Raman spectra with 1-s integration windows. Spectra of the herbicides are obtained from solutions at initial concentrations in deionized water at 3.5 × 10−7 M (90 ppb) paraquat/5.8 × 10−8 M (20 ppb) diquat, from drinking water initially at 1.3 × 10−6 M (335 ppb) paraquat/1.0 × 10−6 M (360 ppb) diquat, and river water initially at 5.0 × 10−6 M (1.3 ppm) paraquat and 3.0 × 10−6 M (1.0 ppm) diquat. The utility of correlation to identify the presence of analytes and of factor analysis to recover spectra from solutions at low initial concentrations of the herbicides is demonstrated.











2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
František Kvasnička ◽  
Václav Janda ◽  
Daniela Rousová ◽  
Jiří Manda ◽  
Lubica Kollerová

AbstractSome oxyhalides can be found in drinking waters as inorganic disinfection byproducts. An on-line coupled capillary isotachophoresis—capillary zone electrophoresis (CITP-CZE) method was developed for the analysis of chlorate, chlorite and bromate in water. The optimized CITP-CZE electrolyte system consisted of the following: 10 mM—HCl+20 mM—β-Alanine (leading electrolyte), 5 mM—succinic acid (terminating electrolyte), and 10 mM—succinic acid +5 mM—β-Alanine +0.1% HPMC (carrier electrolyte). A clear separation of oxyhalides from other components of drinking water was achieved within 25 min. Method characteristics, i.e., linearity (0–200 ng/mL), accuracy (88–110%), intra-assay (3–5%), quantification limit (5–15 ng/mL), and detection limit (2–5 ng/mL), were determined. Minimum labor requirements, sufficient sensitivity and low running cost are important attributes of this method. It was found that the developed method is useful for the routine analysis of oxyhalides in water.



1983 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 238-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Kaniansky ◽  
P. Rajec ◽  
A. Švec ◽  
P. Havaši ◽  
F. Macášek




2004 ◽  
Vol 1032 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 281-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafı́fa Hamoudová ◽  
Marek Urbánek ◽  
Marie Pospı́šilová ◽  
Miroslav Polášek


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