SO42–/SnO2 Solid Superacid Granular Stacked One-Dimensional Hollow Nanofiber for a Highly Conductive Proton-Exchange Membrane

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (36) ◽  
pp. 40740-40748
Author(s):  
Wanting Chen ◽  
Musen Chen ◽  
Dongxing Zhen ◽  
Tiantian Li ◽  
Xuemei Wu ◽  
...  

Energy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 869-883 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junming Hu ◽  
Jianqiu Li ◽  
Liangfei Xu ◽  
Fusen Huang ◽  
Minggao Ouyang


Author(s):  
Faycel Khemili ◽  
Mustapha Najjari ◽  
Sassi Ben Nasrallah

This paper presents one-dimensional transient thermal model for the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). This model accounts for various heat generating mechanisms, including irreversible heat due to electrochemical reactions, entropic heat, and Joule heating arising from the electrolyte ionic resistance. Numerical results show the effects of many important factors on the transient phenomena in the PEMFC system.





2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brandon Eaton ◽  
Michael R. von Spakovsky ◽  
Michael W. Ellis ◽  
Douglas J. Nelson ◽  
Benoit Olsommer ◽  
...  

Abstract A transient, one-dimensional, model of the membrane of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell is presented. The role of the membrane is to transport protons from the anode to cathode of the fuel cell while preventing the transport of other reactants. The membrane is modeled assuming mono-phase, multi-species flow. For water transport, the principle driving forces modeled are a convective force, an osmotic force (i.e. diffusion), and an electric force. The first of these results from a pressure gradient, the second from a concentration gradient, and the third from the migration of protons from anode to cathode and their effect (drag) on the dipole water molecules. Equations are developed for the conservation of protons and water, the conservation of thermal energy, and the variation of proton potential within the membrane. The model is solved using a fully implicit finite difference approach. Results showing the effects of current density, pressure gradients, water and heat fluxes, and fuel cell start-up on water concentration, temperature, and proton potential across the membrane are presented.



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