Two-Dimensional MXene (Ti3C2)-Integrated Cellulose Hydrogels: Toward Smart Three-Dimensional Network Nanoplatforms Exhibiting Light-Induced Swelling and Bimodal Photothermal/Chemotherapy Anticancer Activity

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (33) ◽  
pp. 27631-27643 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenyang Xing ◽  
Shiyou Chen ◽  
Xin Liang ◽  
Quan Liu ◽  
Mengmeng Qu ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. o1601-o1602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fadila Berrah ◽  
Sofiane Bouacida ◽  
Hayet Anana ◽  
Thierry Roisnel

The asymmetric unit includes two crystallographically independent equivalents of the title salt, C6H7N2O2 +·ClO4 −. The cations and anions form separate layers alternating along the c axis, which are linked by N—H...O, O—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds into a two-dimensional network parallel to (100). Further C—H...O contacts connect these layers, forming a three-dimensional network, in which R 4 4(20) rings and C 2 2(11) infinite chains can be identified.


IUCrData ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai-Long Zhong ◽  
Guo-Qing Cao ◽  
Wei Song ◽  
Chao Ni

In the complex cation of the title salt, [Co(C12H8N2)3](C10H5O8)2·H2O, the CoII cation is situated on a twofold rotation axis and is coordinated in a distorted octahedral manner by six N atoms from three chelating 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) ligands. In the crystal, the non-coordinating 2,4,5-tricarboxybenzoate anions interact with each other via O—H...O hydrogen bonds, generating a two-dimensional network parallel to (100). Adjacent sheets are connected by waterO—H...Ocarboxylate hydrogen bonds, resulting in a three-dimensional network structure that surrounds the complex cations.


2009 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. m118-m120
Author(s):  
Olha Sereda ◽  
Helen Stoeckli-Evans

The title coordination polymer, [Cd3Co2(CN)12(C2H8N2)4]n, has an infinite two-dimensional network structure. The asymmetric unit is composed of two crystallographically independent CdIIatoms, one of which is located on a twofold rotation axis. There are two independent ethylenediamine (en) ligands, one of which bis-chelates to the Cd atom that sits in a general position, while the other bridges this Cd atom to that sitting on the twofold axis. The Cd atom located on the twofold rotation axis is linked to four equivalent CoIIIatomsviacyanide bridges, while the Cd atom that sits in a general position is connected to three equivalent CoIIIatomsviacyanide bridges. In this way, a series of trinuclear, tetranuclear and pentanuclear macrocycles are linked to form a two-dimensional network structure lying parallel to thebcplane. In the crystal structure, these two-dimensional networks are linkedviaN—H...N hydrogen bonds involving an en NH2H atom and a cyanide N atom, leading to the formation of a three-dimensional structure. This coordination polymer is only the second example involving a cyanometallate where the en ligand is present in both chelating and bridging coordination modes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu-Ying Han ◽  
Xue Niu ◽  
Jia Wang ◽  
Guo-Xia Jin ◽  
Ai Liu ◽  
...  

A polydentate ligand bridged by a fluorene group, namely 9,9-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,7-bis(pyridin-4-yl)fluorene (L), has been prepared under solvothermal conditions in acetonitrile. Crystals of the three-dimensional metal–organic framework (MOF) poly[[[μ3-9,9-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,7-bis(pyridin-4-yl)fluorene-κ3 N:N′:O]bis(methanol-κO)(μ-sulfato-κ2 O:O′)nickel(II)] methanol disolvate], {[Ni(SO4)(C27H24N2O2)(CH3OH)]·2CH3OH} n , (I), were obtained by the solvothermal reaction of L and NiSO4 in methanol. The ligand L forms a two-dimensional network in the crystallographic bc plane via two groups of O—H...N hydrogen bonds and neighbouring two-dimensional planes are completely parallel and stack to form a three-dimensional structure. In (I), the NiII ions are linked by sulfate ions through Ni—O bonds to form inorganic chains and these Ni-containing chains are linked into a three-dimensional framework via Ni—O and Ni—N bonds involving the polydentate ligand L. With one of the hydroxy groups of L coordinating to the NiII atom, the torsion angle of the hydroxyethyl group changes from that of the uncoordinated molecule. In addition, the adsorption properties of (I) with carbon dioxide were investigated.


Author(s):  
Mwaffak Rukiah ◽  
Thaer Assaad

The title two-dimensional coordination polymer, [Na(C2H8NO6P2)]n, was characterized using powder X-ray diffraction data and its structure refined using the Rietveld method. The asymmetric unit contains one Na+cation and one (1-azaniumylethane-1,1-diyl)bis(hydrogen phosphonate) anion. The central Na+cation exhibits distorted octahedral coordination geometry involving two deprotonated O atoms, two hydroxy O atoms and two double-bonded O atoms of the bisphosphonate anion. Pairs of sodium-centred octahedra share edges and the pairs are in turn connected to each other by the biphosphonate anion to form a two-dimensional network parallel to the (001) plane. The polymeric layers are connected by strong O—H...O hydrogen bonding between the hydroxy group and one of the free O atoms of the bisphosphonate anion to generate a three-dimensional network. Further stabilization of the crystal structure is achived by N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonding.<!?tpb=18.7pt>


2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (9) ◽  
pp. 763-767
Author(s):  
Hui-Ting Wang ◽  
Qiang Li ◽  
Lin Zhou

A cadmium–thiocyanate complex, poly[(1-cyanomethyl-4-aza-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-κ4N)octakis-μ2-thiocyanato-κ8N:S;κ8S:N-tricadmium(II)], [Cd3(C8H14N3)2(NCS)8]n, was synthesized by the reaction of 1-cyanomethyl-4-aza-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane chloride, cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate and potassium thiocyanide in aqueous solution. In the crystal structure, there are two independent types of CdIIcation (one on a centre of inversion and one in a general position) and both are in distorted octahedral coordination environments, coordinated by N and S atoms from different ligands. Neighbouring CdIIcations are linked together by thiocyanate bridges to form a two-dimensional network. Hydrogen-bonding interactions are involved in the formation of a three-dimensional supramolecular network.


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 502-507
Author(s):  
Hong-Jie Fan ◽  
Qian-Qian Xu ◽  
Tie-Zhen Ren ◽  
Xiang-Ying Xing ◽  
Kirsten E. Christensen

Two novel polymers exhibiting metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been synthesized by the combination of a metal ion with a benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate ligand (BTC) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) under hydrothermal conditions. The first compound, poly[[(μ4-benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylato-κ4 O:O′:O′′:O′′′)(μ-hydroxido-κ2 O:O)bis(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2 N,N′)dizinc(II)] 0.32-hydrate], {[Zn2(C9H3O6)(OH)(C12H8N2)2]·0.32H2O} n , denoted Zn–MOF, forms a two-dimensional network in which a binuclear Zn2 cluster serves as a 3-connecting node; the BTC trianion also acts as a 3-connecting centre. The overall topology is that of a 63 net. The phen ligands serve as appendages to the network and interdigitate with phen ligands belonging to adjacent parallel sheets. The second compound, poly[[(μ6-benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylato-κ7 O 1,O 1′:O 1:O 3:O 3′:O 5:O 5′)(μ3-hydroxido-κ2 O:O:O)(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2 N,N′)dimanganese(II)] 1.26-hydrate], {[Mn2(C9H3O6)(OH)(C12H8N2)]·1.26H2O} n , denoted Mn–MOF, exists as a three-dimensional network in which an Mn4 cluster serves as a 6-connecting unit, while the BTC trianion again plays the role of a 3-connecting centre. The overall topology is that of the rutile net. Phen ligands act as appendages to the network and form the `S-shaped' packing mode.


Author(s):  
Hua Cai ◽  
Ying Guo ◽  
Jian-Gang Li

The mixed-ligand metal–organic complex poly[(μ3-phthalato)[μ2-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-ido]dicopper(II)], [Cu2(C8H4O4)(C8H6N3)2]n, has been synthesized by the reaction of copper(II) acetate with 2-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine (HL) and phthalic acid. The binuclear chelating–bridgingLunits are further linked by bridging phthalate ligands into a two-dimensional network parallel to the (010) plane. The two-dimensional networks are extended into a three-dimensional supramolecular architectureviaπ–π stacking interactions.


2003 ◽  
Vol 42 (11) ◽  
pp. 3492-3500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippa King ◽  
Rodolphe Clérac ◽  
Christopher E. Anson ◽  
Claude Coulon ◽  
Annie K. Powell

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