Laccase-Catalyzed Reactions in Ionic Liquids for Green Sustainable Chemistry

Author(s):  
Toshiyuki Itoh ◽  
Yumiko Takagi
2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia C. Marr ◽  
Andrew C. Marr

Ionic liquid gel materials offer a way to further utilise ionic liquids in technological applications. Combining the controlled and directed assembly of gels, with the diverse applications of ionic liquids, enables the design of a heady combination of functional tailored materials, leading to the development of task specific/functional ionic liquid gels.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1124-1146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Navjeet Kaur

Background: The synthesis of N-polyheterocycles by environmentally benign method is highly attractive but challenging proposition. New strategies have been developed for the preparation of polycyclic heterocycles in the last decades. In this review article, the synthesis of nitrogen containing six-membered polycyclic heterocyclic compounds is presented with the application of ionic liquids. This contribution focuses on the literature related to the total synthesis of six-membered N-polyheterocycles. Objective: Ionic liquids not only acted as environmentally benign reaction media but also as catalysts which afforded the very promising replacements of traditional molecular solvents in organic chemistry due to their stability, non-flammability, non-volatility and ease of recyclability. Ionic liquids are utilized in metal catalyzed reactions in place of organic solvents in the last years. It has attracted considerable attention in recent years. Ionic liquids acted as alternatives of organic solvents and these ILs are environment friendly. Conclusion: In the area of green chemistry ionic liquid assisted synthesis is a very promising technique which afforded a flexible platform for the formation of heterocycles. The influence of ILs on the development of efficient and new synthetic protocols over the last decade for the construction of N-polyheterocycles is featured in this review article. These synthetic strategies will continue to attract more attention and will find a wide range of applications in organic synthesis. In conclusion, ionic liquids assisted syntheses have become an efficient and powerful tool in organic chemistry quickly.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Ashraf S. Shahvelayati ◽  
Maryam Ghazvini ◽  
Khadijeh Yadollahzadeh ◽  
Akram S. Delbari

Background: The development of multicomponent reactions (MCRs) in the presence of task-specific ionic liquids (ILs), used not only as environmentally benign reaction media, but also as catalysts, is a new approach that meet with the requirements of sustainable chemistry. In recent years, the use of ionic liquids as a green media for organic synthesis has become a chief study area. This is due to their unique properties such as non-volatility, non-flammability, chemical and thermal stability, immiscibility with both organic compounds and water and recyclability. Ionic liquids are used as environmentally friendly solvents instead of hazardous organic solvents. Objective: We report the condensation reaction between α-oximinoketone and dialkyl acetylene dicarboxylate in the presence of triphenylphosphine to afford substituted pyrroles under ionic liquid conditions in good yields. Result: Densely functionalized pyrroles was easily prepared from reaction of α-oximinoketones, dialkyl acetylene dicarboxylate in the presence of triphenylphosphine in a quantitative yield under ionic liquid conditions at room temperature. Conclusion: In conclusion, ionic liquids are indicated as a useful and novel reaction medium for the selective synthesis of functionalized pyrroles. This reaction medium can replace the use of hazardous organic solvents. Easy work-up, synthesis of polyfunctional compounds, decreased reaction time, having easily available-recyclable ionic liquids, and good to high yields are advantages of present method.


ChemInform ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ram Singh ◽  
Mukul Sharma ◽  
Ritu Mamgain ◽  
Diwan S. Rawat

2008 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ram Singh ◽  
Mukul Sharma ◽  
Ritu Mamgain ◽  
Diwan S. Rawat

2009 ◽  
Vol 81 (7) ◽  
pp. 1265-1277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeria Conte ◽  
Francesca Fabbianesi ◽  
Barbara Floris ◽  
Pierluca Galloni ◽  
Daniela Sordi ◽  
...  

The application of vanadium(V) catalysts in selective oxidation with peroxides offers an efficient procedure that is compatible with different functional groups and leads to good yields and selectivities. However, the search for more efficient and sustainable procedures that employ H2O2 as oxidant remains an important topic. In the last few years, striking results have been obtained by applying microwave (MW) activation in metal-catalyzed reactions carried out in ionic liquids (ILs). In the present study, results achieved with vanadium-based catalysts in oxidations of various substrates with H2O2 are presented; in particular, epoxidation of alkenes and sulfoxidation of thioethers have been investigated. Notably, in the latter oxidation, a significant improvement in the rate of reaction and an increase in selectivity have been observed in the case of hydrophobic ILs in combination with MW activation.


ChemInform ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
R. Madeira Lau ◽  
F. van Rantwijk ◽  
K. R. Seddon ◽  
R. A. Sheldon

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