Inhibitors of the Conformational Switch Involved in CD4 Binding by the env Glycoprotein gp120 from Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV1)

Biochemistry ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 33 (36) ◽  
pp. 10993-10998 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Reed ◽  
V. Kinzel
2000 ◽  
Vol 74 (11) ◽  
pp. 5373-5376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Bültmann ◽  
Josef Eberle ◽  
Jürgen Haas

ABSTRACT Expression of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Env glycoprotein is stringently regulated in infected cells. The majority of the glycoprotein does not reach the cell surface but rather is retained in the endoplasmic reticulum or a cis-Golgi compartment and subsequently degraded. We here report that Env of various HIV-1 isolates is ubiquitinated at the extracellular domain of gp41 and that Env expression could be increased by lactacystin, a specific proteasome inhibitor, suggesting that the ubiquitin/proteasome system is involved in control of expression and degradation.


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