Graphene-Based Non-Noble-Metal Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Acid

2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (15) ◽  
pp. 3421-3428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hye Ryung Byon ◽  
Jin Suntivich ◽  
Yang Shao-Horn
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Reduction Reaction ◽  
Oxygen Reduction ◽  
Noble Metal ◽  
Reduction Reaction ◽  
Metal Catalysts ◽  
Noble Metal Catalysts

scholarly journals Bimetallic carbide of Co3W3C enhanced non-noble-metal catalysts with high activity and stability for acidic oxygen reduction reaction

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (22) ◽  
pp. 12292-12299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bolin Li ◽  
Jianmin Zhou ◽  
Ling Zhang ◽  
Zesheng Li
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Reduction Reaction ◽  
Oxygen Reduction ◽  
High Activity ◽  
Noble Metal ◽  
Acidic Medium ◽  
Reduction Reaction ◽  
Metal Catalysts ◽  
Noble Metal Catalysts ◽  
Co Doped

Bimetallic carbide enhanced nitrogen/phosphor co-doped graphite (Co3W3C/NPG) with high performances were first demonstrated for oxygen reduction reaction in acidic medium.

scholarly journals Recent Advances in Single-Atom Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junxing Han ◽  
Juanjuan Bian ◽  
Chunwen Sun
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Reduction Reaction ◽  
Oxygen Reduction ◽  
Noble Metal ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
Reduction Reaction ◽  
Metal Catalysts ◽  
Single Atom ◽  
Noble Metal Catalysts ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Platinum Group

Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) plays significant roles in electrochemical energy storage and conversion systems as well as clean synthesis of fine chemicals. However, the ORR process shows sluggish kinetics and requires platinum-group noble metal catalysts to accelerate the reaction. The high cost, rare reservation, and unsatisfied durability significantly impede large-scale commercialization of platinum-based catalysts. Single-atom electrocatalysts (SAECs) featuring with well-defined structure, high intrinsic activity, and maximum atom efficiency have emerged as a novel field in electrocatalytic science since it is promising to substitute expensive platinum-group noble metal catalysts. However, finely fabricating SAECs with uniform and highly dense active sites, fully maximizing the utilization efficiency of active sites, and maintaining the atomically isolated sites as single-atom centers under harsh electrocatalytic conditions remain urgent challenges. In this review, we summarized recent advances of SAECs in synthesis, characterization, oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) performance, and applications in ORR-related H2O2 production, metal-air batteries, and low-temperature fuel cells. Relevant progress on tailoring the coordination structure of isolated metal centers by doping other metals or ligands, enriching the concentration of single-atom sites by increasing metal loadings, and engineering the porosity and electronic structure of the support by optimizing the mass and electron transport are also reviewed. Moreover, general strategies to synthesize SAECs with high metal loadings on practical scale are highlighted, the deep learning algorithm for rational design of SAECs is introduced, and theoretical understanding of active-site structures of SAECs is discussed as well. Perspectives on future directions and remaining challenges of SAECs are presented.

Fe-based non-noble metal catalysts with dual active sites of nanosized metal carbide and single-atomic species for oxygen reduction reaction

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (42) ◽  
pp. 22379-22388
Author(s):  
Gil-Seong Kang ◽  
Jue-Hyuk Jang ◽  
Su-Young Son ◽  
Cheol-Ho Lee ◽  
Youn-Ki Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Reduction Reaction ◽  
Oxygen Reduction ◽  
Noble Metal ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
Reduction Reaction ◽  
Metal Catalysts ◽  
Metal Carbide ◽  
Noble Metal Catalysts ◽  
Active Metal ◽  
Atomic Species

For increasing the active metal sites densities on the M–N–C catalyst the facile strategy was presented through the use of dual active sites such as single atomic Fe–Nx species and nanosized Fe3C with ∼2 nm.

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