Electron Fluxes in a Microbial Fuel Cell Performing Carbon and Nitrogen Removal

2009 ◽  
Vol 43 (13) ◽  
pp. 5144-5149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernardino Virdis ◽  
Korneel Rabaey ◽  
Zhiguo Yuan ◽  
René A. Rozendal ◽  
Jürg Keller
2013 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling-ling Zhao ◽  
Tian-shun Song

A 10 L upflow microbial fuel cell (UMFC) was constructed for simultaneous carbon and nitrogen removal. During the 6-month operation, the UMFC constantly removed carbon and nitrogen, and then generated electricity with synthetic wastewater as substrate. At 5.0 mg L−1 dissolved oxygen, 100 Ω external resistance, and pH 6.5, the maximum power density (Pmax) and nitrification rate for the UMFC was 19.5 mW m−2 and 17.9 mg·(L d)−1, respectively. In addition, Pmax in the UMFC with chicken manure wastewater as substrate was 16 mW m−2, and a high chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency of 94.1% in the UMFC was achieved at 50 mM phosphate-buffered saline. Almost all ammonia in the cathode effluent was effectively degraded after biological denitrification in the UMFC cathode. The results can help to further develop pilot-scale microbial fuel cells for simultaneous carbon and nitrogen removal.


2013 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 1080-1085 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.H. Ryu ◽  
H.L. Lee ◽  
Y.P. Lee ◽  
T.S. Kim ◽  
M.K. Kim ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 1409-1418 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Cha ◽  
C. Kim ◽  
S. Choi ◽  
G. Lee ◽  
G. Chen ◽  
...  

For simultaneous carbon and nitrogen removal via single stream, a microbial fuel cell (MFC) coupled with an aeration chamber and a bio-cathode was investigated. Without catalysts and any additional buffer, the MFC produced electricity continuously and the power density reached 1.3 W/m3 at a loading rate of 1.6 kg COD/m3 d. Simultaneously, the COD and the nitrate removal rate were 1.4 kg COD/m3 d and 67 g NO3-N/m3 d, respectively. When the hydraulic retention time was changed from 6 to 0.75 hours, the power density significantly increased from 0.2 to 10.8 W/m3 due to an increase of cathodic potential. When the aeration chamber was removed and the nitrate was injected into the cathode, the power density increased to 3.7 W/m3. At a high recirculation rate of 10 ml/min, the power density and the nitrate removal rate greatly increased to 34 W/m3 and 294 g NO3−-N/m3 d, respectively.


2014 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 56-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangyi Zhang ◽  
Hanmin Zhang ◽  
Yanjie Ma ◽  
Guangen Yuan ◽  
Fenglin Yang ◽  
...  

Aquaculture ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 497 ◽  
pp. 74-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiqiang Zou ◽  
Lu Guan ◽  
Daniel P. Taylor ◽  
David Kuhn ◽  
Zhen He

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (4-6) ◽  
pp. 249-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivar Zekker ◽  
Gourav Dhar Bhowmick ◽  
Hans Priks ◽  
Dibyojyoty Nath ◽  
Ergo Rikmann ◽  
...  

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