Applications of Matrix Mathematics to Chemical Engineering Problems

1955 ◽  
Vol 47 (8) ◽  
pp. 1533-1541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Acrivos ◽  
Neal R. Amundson
1992 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 511
Author(s):  
Andrew Lyddiatt

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Niculina Dragoi ◽  
Silvia Curteanu

AbstractDifferential evolution (DE), belonging to the evolutionary algorithm class, is a simple and powerful optimizer with great potential for solving different types of synthetic and real-life problems. Optimization is an important aspect in the chemical engineering area, especially when striving to obtain the best results with a minimum of consumed resources and a minimum of additional by-products. From the optimization point of view, DE seems to be an attractive approach for many researchers who are trying to improve existing systems or to design new ones. In this context, here, a review of the most important approaches applying different versions of DE (simple, modified, or hybridized) for solving specific chemical engineering problems is realized. Based on the idea that optimization can be performed at different levels, two distinct cases were considered – process and model optimization. In both cases, there are a multitude of problems solved, from different points of view and with various parameters, this large area of successful applications indicating the flexibility and performance of DE.


Fractals ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 333-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Massimiliano Giona

This article critically discusses the applications of fractal and disordered system theory to chemical engineering problems in order to highlight some promising research directions and the difficulties that may be encountered. Starting from the analysis of transport and reaction kinetics, the question is addressed, with the aid of some examples, of whether and how engineering research could help in the study of complex phenomenologies on fractals and disordered systems. The effects of thermodynamical nonidealities in transport and adsorption, and the influence of nonlinearities in reaction kinetics are discussed in some detail. Examples of typical engineering problems in which fractal analysis may help towards a better understanding of the physical phenomenologies in the presence of complex porous substrata and fluid mixtures are discussed. The role played by the boundary conditions on transport phenomena involving fractal structures is also analyzed. A critical discussion on the perspectives in the characterization of disordered and fractal porous structures, and in the study of turbulent transport and mixing is also developed.


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