Heats of Dilution and Relative Heat Contents of Aqueous Solutions of Lanthanum Chloride and Lanthanum Sulfate at 25°

1943 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 790-794 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. C. Nathan ◽  
W. E. Wallace ◽  
A. L. Robinson



1956 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. Campbell ◽  
J. B. Fishman ◽  
G. Rutherford ◽  
T. P. Schaefer ◽  
L. Ross

This paper is devoted to the direct determination of the vapor pressures of solutions of the nitrates of silver, of ammonium, and of lithium, at temperatures varying from 30 °C. to 105 °C. and at concentrations varying from 10 to 85 weight % (for lithium nitrate, the limited solubility precluded measurements beyond 65%). From the vapor pressures, the enthalpies of evaporation of water (by a modification of the Clapeyron–Clausius equation), the differential heats of dilution, and the activities of water (as compared with the mole fractions of the solvent) have been calculated. From the results we conclude that the water of hydration of the ammonium and silver ions (if, indeed, these ions are hydrated at all) is very loosely attached, while that of the lithium ion is strongly bound.



1949 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 1463-1468 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. S. Mason ◽  
W. F. Offutt ◽  
A. L. Robinson




1947 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 889-893 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. S. Mason ◽  
A. L. Robinson


1936 ◽  
Vol 58 (10) ◽  
pp. 2032-2033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles M. Mason ◽  
Grace L. Ernst


1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (24) ◽  
pp. 3935-3939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Pierre Cartier ◽  
Hubert Daoust

With a Tian–Calvet microcalorimeter, heats of dilution at 25 °C have been measured for aqueous and acid (0.2 N HCl) solutions of polyacrylic acid and of propionic acid, and for aqueous solutions of the sodium salts of polyacrylic acid. The results are interpreted in terms of the change in structure of water resulting from the lengthening of the solute molecule. The heat of dilution of moderately concentrated solutions of sodium polyacrylate can be explained by the theory of Eigen and Wicke.



1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (12) ◽  
pp. 1853-1859 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hubert Daoust ◽  
Alain Lajoie

Heats of dilution of aqueous solutions of two polymethacrylic acid samples having a viscosity average molecular weight of 5000 (PMA-I) and 140 000 (PMA-II) respectively and of isobutyric acid (BA) have been measured at 25 °C using a Tian–Calvet microcalorimeter. The same measurements have been repeated in presence of HCl (0.2 N). Aqueous solutions of sodium and rubidium salts of PMA-I and II have also been investigated. Dilution of BA solutions is endothermic at high solute concentration and then becomes exothermic as concentration decreases and the presence of HCl does not affect the results. Dilution of PMA solutions is exothermic over the investigated concentration range in agreement with the results of Eliassaf and co-workers. PMA-I gives a more exothermic heat of dilution than PMA-II in the lower concentration range. The presence of HCl does not affect appreciably the results for PMA-II but it makes the dilution of PMA-I solutions less exothermic. The results are discussed in the light of Liquori et al.'s model for PMA chain which may adopt a globular or an extended solvated coil depending on solvent properties. Heats of dilution of aqueous solutions of sodium salts of both samples I and II are endothermic over the entire concentration range investigated whereas the heats of dilution of rubidium salts are exothermic.



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