Normal Alkanes, Multialkane Synthetic Model Mixtures, and Real Petroleum Waxes:  Crystallographic Structures, Thermodynamic Properties, and Crystallization

2002 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Dirand ◽  
Mohammed Bouroukba ◽  
Virginie Chevallier ◽  
Dominique Petitjean ◽  
Emmanuel Behar ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 102 (14) ◽  
pp. 2578-2586 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Chen ◽  
Marcus G. Martin ◽  
J. Ilja Siepmann


1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 87-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bjørn Kvamme ◽  
Terje Hertzberg


1979 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 349-355
Author(s):  
R.W. Milkey

The focus of discussion in Working Group 3 was on the Thermodynamic Properties as determined spectroscopically, including the observational techniques and the theoretical modeling of physical processes responsible for the emission spectrum. Recent advances in observational techniques and theoretical concepts make this discussion particularly timely. It is wise to remember that the determination of thermodynamic parameters is not an end in itself and that these are interesting chiefly for what they can tell us about the energetics and mass transport in prominences.



Author(s):  
Jenö Beyer ◽  
Lajos Tóth

The structural changes during reversible martensitic transformation of near-equiatomic NiTi alloys can best be studied in TEM at around room temperature. Ternary additions like Mn offer this possibility by suppressing the Ms temperature below RT. Besides the stable intermetallic phases (Ti2Ni, TiNi, TiNi3) several metastable phases with various crystallographic structures (rhombohedral, hexagonal, monoclinic, cubic) have also been reported to precipitate due to suitable annealing procedures.TiNi:Mn samples with 0.9 and 1.3 at% Mn were arc melted in argon atmosphere and homogenized at 948 °C for 72 hours in high vacuum in an infrared furnace. After spark cutting slices of 0.2 mm, TEM specimens were prepared by electrochemical polishing with the twin-jet technique in methanol - perchloric acid electrolyte. The TEM study was carried out in a JEOL 200 CX analytical electron microscope.In this paper a new intermetallic phase is reported which has been observed in both samples by TEM during the martensitic transformation process.





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