In Vitro Oxidative Metabolism of Cajaninstilbene Acid by Human Liver Microsomes and Hepatocytes: Involvement of Cytochrome P450 Reaction Phenotyping, Inhibition, and Induction Studies

2014 ◽  
Vol 62 (43) ◽  
pp. 10604-10614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Hua ◽  
Xiao Peng ◽  
Shengnan Tan ◽  
Chunying Li ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cytochrome P450 ◽  
Oxidative Metabolism ◽  
Human Liver ◽  
Liver Microsomes ◽  
Human Liver Microsomes ◽  
Reaction Phenotyping

scholarly journals Effect of a New Prokinetic Agent DA-9701 Formulated with Corydalis Tuber and Pharbitidis Semen on Cytochrome P450 and UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase Enzyme Activities in Human Liver Microsomes

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hye Young Ji ◽  
Kwang Hyeon Liu ◽  
Ji Hyeon Jeong ◽  
Dae-Young Lee ◽  
Hyun Joo Shim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cytochrome P450 ◽  
Human Liver ◽  
Liver Microsomes ◽  
Human Liver Microsomes ◽  
Udp Glucuronosyltransferase ◽  
Index Value ◽  
Tuber Extract ◽  
Corydalis Tuber

DA-9701 is a new botanical drug composed of the extracts of Corydalis tuber and Pharbitidis semen, and it is used as an oral therapy for the treatment of functional dyspepsia in Korea. The inhibitory potentials of DA-9701 and its component herbs, Corydalis tuber and Pharbitidis semen, on the activities of seven major human cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes and four UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzymes in human liver microsomes were investigated using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. DA-9701 and Corydalis tuber extract slightly inhibited UGT1A1-mediated etoposide glucuronidation, with 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of 188 and 290 μg/mL, respectively. DA-9701 inhibited CYP2D6-catalyzed bufuralol1′-hydroxylation with an inhibition constant (Ki) value of 6.3 μg/mL in a noncompetitive manner. Corydalis tuber extract competitively inhibited CYP2D6-mediated bufuralol1′-hydroxylation, with aKivalue of 3.7 μg/mL, whereas Pharbitidis semen extract showed no inhibition. The volume in which the dose could be diluted to generate an IC50equivalent concentration (volume per dose index) value of DA-9701 for inhibition of CYP2D6 activity was 1.16 L/dose, indicating that DA-9701 may not be a potent CYP2D6 inhibitor. Further clinical studies are warranted to evaluate thein vivoextent of the observedin vitrointeractions.

Cytochrome P450 reaction phenotyping and inhibition and induction studies of pinostrobin in human liver microsomes and hepatocytes

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. e3888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengnan Tan ◽  
Zhimin Dong ◽  
Jiashuo Zhang ◽  
Thomas Efferth ◽  
Yujie Fu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cytochrome P450 ◽  
Human Liver ◽  
Liver Microsomes ◽  
Human Liver Microsomes ◽  
Reaction Phenotyping

In Vitro Metabolism of a New Neuroprotective Agent, KR-31543 in the Human Liver Microsomes: Identification of Human Cytochrome P450

2004 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hye Young Ji ◽  
Seung-Seok Lee ◽  
Sung-Eun Yoo ◽  
Hosoon Kim ◽  
Dong Ha Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cytochrome P450 ◽  
Human Liver ◽  
Liver Microsomes ◽  
Human Liver Microsomes ◽  
In Vitro Metabolism ◽  
Neuroprotective Agent ◽  
Human Cytochrome
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