Reactions of maleic anhydride and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) with the three isodicyclopentadiene isomers. Kinetic vs. thermodynamic control in cycloadditions

1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (21) ◽  
pp. 4087-4092 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul D. Bartlett ◽  
Chengjiu Wu
Keyword(s):  
Maleic Anhydride ◽  
Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate ◽  
Thermodynamic Control

Vinylindenes and Some Heteroanalogs in the Diels-Alder Reaction. X. Dibenzofurans From 3-Vinylbenzofurans

1991 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 1085 ◽  
Author(s):  
JR Pearson ◽  
QN Porter
Keyword(s):  
Maleic Anhydride ◽  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction

3-Vinylbenzofuran, 3-isopropenylbenzofuran and 2-methyl-3-vinylbenzofuran give normal [4π+2π] adducts with ethenetetracarbonitrile, accompanied, in the case of the last named diene, by the isomeric cyclobutane. Normal adducts also result from these dienes and 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione, and from 3-vinylbenzofuran and both maleic anhydride and N- phenylmaleimide. 3-Vinylbenzofuran gives the rearranged adduct dimethyl 1,2-dihydrodibenzofuran-3,4-dicarboxylate with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate.

Vinylindenes and some heteroanalogues in the Diels-Alder reaction. II. Substituted fluorenes from 3-vinylindenes

1977 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 1061 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Bergamasco ◽  
QN Porter
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Maleic Anhydride ◽  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction

3-Vinylindene, 2-methyl-3-vinylindene and 3-isopropenylindene give normal, photostable adducts with ethenetetracarbonitrile by a Diels- Alder process. The first diene gives adducts with maleic anhydride, N- phenylmaleimide and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate. Where there is stereochemical ambiguity the adducts are shown by mass spectrometry to be exclusively endo. Two heterocyclic analogues are formed from 3- vinylindene with p-toluenesulphonyl cyanide and N-sulphinyl-p- toluenesulphonamide.

Einfache Synthese von 2,2-Diethoxy-2,5-dihydrofuranen, 2(5 H)Furanonen und 2-Ethoxy-furanen.Kristall-und Molekülstruktur eines Barrelenon Diels-Aider Produktes [1] / Convenient Synthesis of 2,2-Diethoxy-2,5-dihydrofurans, 2(5 H)Furanones and 2-Ethoxyfurans.Crystal and Molecular Structure of a Barrelenone Diels-Alder Product [1]

1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rolf W. Saalfrank ◽  
Wieland Hafner ◽  
Joachim Markmann ◽  
Andreas Welch ◽  
Karl Peters ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Maleic Anhydride ◽  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Convenient Synthesis

AbstractReaction of 1,2-hydroxyketones 5 with (2,2-diethoxyvinylidene)triphenylphosphorane (2) or (2,2-diethoxyvinyl)triphenylphosphonium tetrafluoroborates 6 yields the 2,2-diethoxy- 2.5-dihydrofurans 9. Depending on the reaction conditions used, the orthoesters 9 can be hydrolized to give 2(5 H)furanones 10 and 2-ethoxyfurans 11, respectively. 4,5-Dimethyl- 5.6-dihydro-2-pyranone (20) and 8-methoxycoumarin (23) are prepared, starting from (2,2-diethoxyvinyl)triphenylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate (6 a) and 1-hydroxy-2-methyl- 3-butanone (16) or 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde (21). The 2-ethoxyfuranes 11 readily undergo Diels-Alder reactions with 2-chloracrylonitrile (24), maleic anhydride (26), N-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione (28) and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (30) to give the corresponding Diels-Alder products 25, 27, 29 and 31, respectively. Contrary to 2-ethoxyfuran 11b , 11a reacts with two equivalents of acetylene 30, to yield barrelenone 34. The structure of 34 unequivocally is established by X-ray structure analysis.

Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of the Reaction of Secondary Amines with Maleic Anhydride

2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (12) ◽  
pp. 1247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manjinder Kour ◽  
Raakhi Gupta ◽  
Raj K. Bansal
Keyword(s):  
Maleic Anhydride ◽  
Carbonyl Group ◽  
Carbonyl Compounds ◽  
Secondary Amines ◽  
Kinetic Control ◽  
Thermodynamic Control ◽  
Carbonyl Carbon ◽  
Fukui Functions ◽  
Unsaturated Carbonyl Compound ◽  
Condensed Fukui Functions

The reaction of secondary amines, namely 1-methylpiperazine, pyrrolidine, morpholine, 2-methylpiperidine, and diethylamine, with maleic anhydride has been investigated experimentally and theoretically at the DFT level. Under kinetic control, i.e. at −78°C or −15°C, amines add across the C=O functionality exclusively and the initially formed addition products isomerize to the corresponding N-substituted maleimic acid derivatives. In contrast to the acyclic α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, amine does not add across the C=C functionality in maleic anhydride even under thermodynamic control. This behaviour of maleic anhydride can be rationalized on the basis of the local condensed Fukui functions, which reveal that the carbonyl carbon atoms in maleic anhydride are much harder than in an acyclic α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound, such as acrolein. This prompts the amines to attack the carbonyl group in maleic anhydride exclusively.

Cycloheptatriene Norcaradiene Equilibrium in Dimethyl trans-3,8-Dihydroheptalene-3,8-dicarboxylate

1993 ◽  
Vol 46 (10) ◽  
pp. 1613 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Menzek ◽  
M Balci
Keyword(s):  
Maleic Anhydride ◽  
Singlet Oxygen ◽  
Dimethyl Fumarate ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate ◽  
Catalysed Reaction ◽  
Diethyl Azodicarboxylate

Diels-Alder cycloadditions of dienophiles , such as 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione, dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, dimethyl fumarate , diethyl azodicarboxylate , maleic anhydride, benzyne and p-benzoquinone, to dimethyl trans-3,8-dihydrohexalene-3,8-dicarboxylate (4) have been investigated, and monoaddition products (9)-(16) have been isolated. It has been shown that a second addition to this system occurs only with singlet oxygen and with benzyne. Furthermore, it has been established that the second addition is retarded because of the strain in the cycloheptatriene molecule. The anti bicyclic endoperoxides (21)-(25) formed have been converted, either on heating or in a Co( tpp )- catalysed reaction, into the corresponding bisepoxides (27)-(31).

The Cycloaddition Reactions of Some 7-Alkylidenecycloocta-1,3,5-trienes

1990 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 463 ◽  
Author(s):  
PH Ferber ◽  
GE Gream ◽  
PK Kirkbride ◽  
ERT Tiekink
Keyword(s):  
Maleic Anhydride ◽  
Cycloaddition Reactions ◽  
Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate ◽  
Chlorosulfonyl Isocyanate ◽  
Diethyl Azodicarboxylate

A number of 7-alkylidenecycloocta-1,3,5-trienes, all unstable, yield novel π8+π2 cycloadducts with a range of π2-addends. The reactions of 7-methylenecycloocta-1,3,5-triene with ethene-tetracarbonitrile, 4- phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione, diethyl azodicarboxylate and chlorosulfonyl isocyanate are described. The tetraene did not react with maleic anhydride or dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate. As well, the reactions of 1,3,5-trimethyl-7-methylenecycloocta-1,3,5-triene, 2,9a- dihydro-1H-cyclopentacyclooctene and 1,2,3,10a- tetrahydrobenzocyclooctene with ethenetetracarbonitrile and of 7- isopropylidenecycloocta-1,3,5-triene with 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline- 3,5-dione are discussed. The intermediacy of homotropylium zwitterions in the reactions is postulated.

Cycloaddition reactions of indenes. 2. Reactions with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate and maleic anhydride

1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (23) ◽  
pp. 4564-4572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wayland E. Noland ◽  
Venkataraman Kameswaran ◽  
Lawrence L. Landucci
Keyword(s):  
Maleic Anhydride ◽  
Cycloaddition Reactions ◽  
Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate
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