Deformation of ionic polymer gels by electric fields

1992 ◽  
Vol 25 (20) ◽  
pp. 5504-5511 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masao Doi ◽  
Mitsuhiro Matsumoto ◽  
Yoshiharu Hirose
2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Wallmersperger ◽  
Bernd Kroeplin ◽  
Jens Holdenried ◽  
Rainer W. Guelch

1993 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tohru Shiga ◽  
Yoshiharu Hirose ◽  
Akane Okada ◽  
Toshio Kurauchi

1999 ◽  
Vol 600 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. P. Marra ◽  
K. T. Ramesh ◽  
A. S. Douglas

AbstractActive polymer gels can achieve large, reversible deformations in response to environmental stimuli, such as the application of an electric field or a change in pH level. Consequently, great interest exists in using these gels as actuators and artificial muscles. The goal of this work is to characterize the mechanical properties of ionic polymer gels and to describe how these properties evolve as the gel actuates. Experimental results of uniaxial tests on poly(vinyl alcohol)-poly(acrylic acid) gels are presented for both acidic and basic environments. These materials are shown to be to be slightly viscoelastic and compressible and capable of large recoverable deformations. The gels also exhibit similar stress in response to mechanical deformation in both the acid and the base.


2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rainer W. Guelch ◽  
Andrea Weible ◽  
Thomas Wallmersperger
Keyword(s):  

2004 ◽  
Vol 36 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 411-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Wallmersperger ◽  
Bernd Kröplin ◽  
Rainer W. Gülch

1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (21) ◽  
pp. 5715-5718 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Shiga ◽  
Y. Hirose ◽  
A. Okada ◽  
T. Kurauchi

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (21) ◽  
pp. 5406-5411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongbo Lu ◽  
Jinliang Hu ◽  
Yutian Chu ◽  
Wei Xu ◽  
Longzhen Qiu ◽  
...  

The reflection bandwidth can be tuned dynamically by electric fields in the visible wavelength regime.


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