Ester Formation and Hydrolysis during Wet–Dry Cycles: Generation of Far-from-Equilibrium Polymers in a Model Prebiotic Reaction

2014 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 1334-1343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irena Mamajanov ◽  
Patrick J. MacDonald ◽  
Jingya Ying ◽  
Daniel M. Duncanson ◽  
Garrett R. Dowdy ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 465-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Elleuch ◽  
F. Lequeux ◽  
P. Pfeuty
Keyword(s):  


1970 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Iizuka ◽  
H. T. Lin ◽  
M. Iida


Organics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Wenhong Lin ◽  
Shea T. Meyer ◽  
Shawn Dormann ◽  
John D. Chisholm

2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethyl 2,2,2-trichloroacetimidate is readily synthesized from 2-trimethylsilylethanol in high yield. This imidate is an effective reagent for the formation of 2-trimethylsilylethyl esters without the need for an exogenous promoter or catalyst, as the carboxylic acid substrate is acidic enough to promote ester formation without an additive. A deuterium labeling study indicated that a β-silyl carbocation intermediate is involved in the transformation.



ACS Nano ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 3272-3283
Author(s):  
Javier Cabello-Garcia ◽  
Wooli Bae ◽  
Guy-Bart V. Stan ◽  
Thomas E. Ouldridge


2017 ◽  
Vol 773 ◽  
pp. 91-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Shahkarami ◽  
H. Ebrahim ◽  
M. Ali-Akbari ◽  
F. Charmchi


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Yu. Gorobtsov ◽  
L. Ponet ◽  
S. K. K. Patel ◽  
N. Hua ◽  
A. G. Shabalin ◽  
...  

AbstractThe spin-phonon interaction in spin density wave (SDW) systems often determines the free energy landscape that drives the evolution of the system. When a passing energy flux, such as photoexcitation, drives a crystalline system far from equilibrium, the resulting lattice displacement generates transient vibrational states. Manipulating intermediate vibrational states in the vicinity of the critical point, where the SDW order parameter changes dramatically, would then allow dynamical control over functional properties. Here we combine double photoexcitation with an X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) probe to control and detect the lifetime and magnitude of the intermediate vibrational state near the critical point of the SDW in chromium. We apply Landau theory to identify the mechanism of control as a repeated partial quench and sub picosecond recovery of the SDW. Our results showcase the capabilities to influence and monitor quantum states by combining multiple optical photoexcitations with an XFEL probe. They open new avenues for manipulating and researching the behaviour of photoexcited states in charge and spin order systems near the critical point.



1994 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 649 ◽  
Author(s):  
DJ Collins ◽  
GD Fallon ◽  
CE Skene

Reaction of 6-methoxy-2-[(1′-methyl-2′,5′-dioxocyclopentyl)methyl]-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one (4a) with 1 or 2 moles of O- methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride in pyridine gave (1′SR,2RS)-6-methoxy-2-[(1′-methyl-2′,5′-dioxocyclopentyl)methyl]-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one (E)-2′-O-methyloxime (5a), or the corresponding 2′,5′-bis(O-methyloxime ) (6), respectively. A minor product from the formation of the bis (O- methyloxime ) (6) was the (Z) isomer (5b) of the mono(O- methyloxime ) (5a); the structure and stereochemistry of (5a) and (5b) were established by X-ray crystallography. Reduction of the keto bis (O-methyloxime ) (6) with 0.25 mole of lithium aluminium hydride gave a diastereomeric mixture of the corresponding alcohols (7a), of which the major isomer was characterized by ester formation. The bis (O-methyloxime ) (6) could be hydrolysed to the parent triketone (4a), but it resisted deprotection with cetyltrimethylammonium permanganate. Reaction of the triketone (4a) with 1 mole of 4-anisidine in the presence of 4-toluenesulfonic acid resulted in retro Michael cleavage with formation of 3-(4′-methoxyphenyl)amino-2-methylcyclopent-2-en-1-one (1).





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