scholarly journals High-energy protons, electrons, and positrons trapped in Earth's radiation belts

Space Weather ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Fiandrini ◽  
G. Esposito ◽  
B. Bertucci ◽  
B. Alpat ◽  
G. Ambrosi ◽  
...  
1986 ◽  
Vol 29 (9) ◽  
pp. 719-723
Author(s):  
S. A. Voronov ◽  
A. M. Gal'per ◽  
V. V. Dmitrenko ◽  
V. G. Kirillov-Ugryumov

2019 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 01007
Author(s):  
Francesco Nozzoli

Precision measurements by AMS of the fluxes of cosmic ray positrons, electrons, antiprotons, protons as well as their rations reveal several unexpected and intriguing features. The presented measurements extend the energy range of the previous observations with much increased precision. The new results show that the behavior of positron flux at around 300 GeV is consistent with a new source that produce equal amount of high energy electrons and positrons. In addition, in the absolute rigidity range 60–500 GV, the antiproton, proton, and positron fluxes are found to have nearly identical rigidity dependence and the electron flux exhibits different rigidity dependence.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seth G. Claudepierre ◽  
Qianli Ma ◽  
Jacob Bortnik ◽  
Thomas Paul O'Brien ◽  
Joseph F. Fennell ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Pierrard ◽  
G. Lopez Rosson

Abstract. With the energetic particle telescope (EPT) performing with direct electron and proton discrimination on board the ESA satellite PROBA-V, we analyze the high-resolution measurements of the charged particle radiation environment at an altitude of 820 km for the year 2015. On 17 March 2015, a big geomagnetic storm event injected unusual fluxes up to low radial distances in the radiation belts. EPT electron measurements show a deep dropout at L > 4 starting during the main phase of the storm, associated to the penetration of high energy fluxes at L < 2 completely filling the slot region. After 10 days, the formation of a new slot around L = 2.8 for electrons of 500–600 keV separates the outer belt from the belt extending at other longitudes than the South Atlantic Anomaly. Two other major events appeared in January and June 2015, again with injections of electrons in the inner belt, contrary to what was observed in 2013 and 2014. These observations open many perspectives to better understand the source and loss mechanisms, and particularly concerning the formation of three belts.


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