scholarly journals Joint inversion of multichannel seismic reflection and wide-angle seismic data: Improved imaging and refined velocity model of the crustal structure of the north Ecuador–south Colombia convergent margin

2009 ◽  
Vol 114 (B2) ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Agudelo ◽  
A. Ribodetti ◽  
J.-Y. Collot ◽  
S. Operto
Keyword(s):  
Crustal Structure ◽  
Seismic Data ◽  
Seismic Reflection ◽  
Joint Inversion ◽  
Velocity Model ◽  
Wide Angle ◽  
Convergent Margin ◽  
The North ◽  
Multichannel Seismic Reflection

scholarly journals Deep crustal structure of the North-West African margin from combined wide-angle and reflection seismic data (MIRROR seismic survey)

2015 ◽  
Vol 656 ◽  
pp. 154-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Biari ◽  
F. Klingelhoefer ◽  
M. Sahabi ◽  
D. Aslanian ◽  
P. Schnurle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crustal Structure ◽  
Seismic Data ◽  
West African ◽  
Seismic Survey ◽  
Wide Angle ◽  
North West ◽  
Reflection Seismic ◽  
The North ◽  
Deep Crustal Structure

scholarly journals The crustal structure of the north-eastern Gulf of Aden continental margin: insights from wide-angle seismic data

2010 ◽  
Vol 184 (2) ◽  
pp. 575-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Watremez ◽  
S. Leroy ◽  
S. Rouzo ◽  
E. d'Acremont ◽  
P. Unternehr ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Continental Margin ◽  
Crustal Structure ◽  
Seismic Data ◽  
Wide Angle ◽  
Gulf Of Aden ◽  
The North ◽  
North Eastern

Integrated wide‐angle and near‐vertical subbasalt study using large‐aperture seismic data from the Faeroe—Shetland region

Geophysics ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 1340-1348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juergen Fruehn ◽  
Moritz M. Fliedner ◽  
Robert S. White
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Data ◽  
Velocity Model ◽  
Wide Angle ◽  
Low Velocity ◽  
Depth Migration ◽  
Traveltime Tomography ◽  
Large Aperture ◽  
The North ◽  
Suppression Technique ◽  
Streamer Data

Acquiring large‐aperture seismic data (38 km maximum offset) along a profile crossing the Faeroe—Shetland basin in the North Atlantic enables us to use wide‐angle reflections and refractions, in addition to conventional streamer data (0–6 km), for subbasalt imaging. The wide‐angle results are complemented and confirmed by images obtained from the conventional near‐vertical‐offset range. Traveltime tomography applied to the wide‐angle data shows a low‐velocity layer (3.5–4.5 km/s) underneath southeastward‐thinning lava flows, suggesting a 2.5–3.0‐km‐thick sedimentary layer. The velocity model obtained from traveltime tomography is used to migrate wide‐angle reflections from large offsets that arrive ahead of the water‐wave cone. The migrated image shows base‐basalt and sub—basalt reflections that are locally coincident with the tomographic boundaries. Application of a new multiple suppression technique and controlled stacking of the conventional streamer data produces seismic sections consistent with the wide‐angle results. Prestack depth migration of the near‐vertical offsets shows a continuous base‐basalt reflection and a clearly defined termination of the basalt flows.

Late Cretaceous – Cenozoic history of the transition zone between the East European Craton and the Paleozoic Platform, Polish sector of the Baltic Sea, revealed by new offshore regional seismic reflection data (BALTEC project)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Krzywiec ◽  
Łukasz Słonka ◽  
Quang Nguyen ◽  
Michał Malinowski ◽  
Mateusz Kufrasa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Late Cretaceous ◽  
Seismic Data ◽  
Seismic Reflection ◽  
Upper Cretaceous ◽  
Seismic Reflection Data ◽  
East European ◽  
Reflection Data ◽  
Multichannel Seismic Reflection ◽  
Multichannel Seismic Reflection Data

<p>In 2016, approximately 850 km of high-resolution multichannel seismic reflection data of the BALTEC survey have been acquired offshore Poland within the transition zone between the East European Craton and the Paleozoic Platform. Data processing, focused on removal of multiples, strongly overprinting geological information at shallower intervals, included SRME, TAU-P domain deconvolution, high resolution parabolic Radon demultiple and SWDM (Shallow Water De-Multiple). Entire dataset was Kirchhoff pre-stack time migrated. Additionally, legacy shallow high-resolution multichannel seismic reflection data acquired in this zone in 1997 was also used. All this data provided new information on various aspects of the Phanerozoic evolution of this area, including Late Cretaceous to Cenozoic tectonics and sedimentation. This phase of geological evolution could be until now hardly resolved by analysis of industry seismic data as, due to limited shallow seismic imaging and very strong overprint of multiples, essentially no information could have been retrieved from this data for first 200-300 m. Western part of the BALTEC dataset is located above the offshore segment of the Mid-Polish Swell (MPS) – large anticlinorium formed due to inversion of the axial part of the Polish Basin. BALTEC seismic data proved that Late Cretaceous inversion of the Koszalin – Chojnice fault zone located along the NE border of the MPS was thick-skinned in nature and was associated with substantial syn-inversion sedimentation. Subtle thickness variations and progressive unconformities imaged by BALTEC seismic data within the Upper Cretaceous succession in vicinity of the Kamień-Adler and the Trzebiatów fault zones located within the MPS documented complex interplay of Late Cretaceous basin inversion, erosion and re-deposition. Precambrian basement of the Eastern, cratonic part of the study area is overlain by Cambro-Silurian sedimentary cover. It is dissected by a system of steep, mostly reverse faults rooted in most cases in the deep basement. This fault system has been regarded so far as having been formed mostly in Paleozoic times, due to the Caledonian orogeny. As a consequence, Upper Cretaceous succession, locally present in this area, has been vaguely defined as a post-tectonic cover, locally onlapping uplifted Paleozoic blocks. New seismic data, because of its reliable imaging of the shallowest substratum, confirmed that at least some of these deeply-rooted faults were active as a reverse faults in latest Cretaceous – earliest Paleogene. Consequently, it can be unequivocally proved that large offshore blocks of Silurian and older rocks presently located directly beneath the Cenozoic veneer must have been at least partly covered by the Upper Cretaceous succession; then, they were uplifted during the widespread inversion that affected most of Europe. Ensuing regional erosion might have at least partly provided sediments that formed Upper Cretaceous progradational wedges recently imaged within the onshore Baltic Basin by high-end PolandSPAN regional seismic data. New seismic data imaged also Paleogene and younger post-inversion cover. All these results prove that Late Cretaceous tectonics substantially affected large areas located much farther towards the East than previously assumed.</p><p>This study was funded by the Polish National Science Centre (NCN) grant no UMO-2017/27/B/ST10/02316.</p>

Lithospheric structure in northwestern Canada from Lithoprobe seismic refraction and related studies: a synthesis

2005 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 1277-1293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ron M Clowes ◽  
Philip TC Hammer ◽  
Gabriela Fernández-Viejo ◽  
J Kim Welford
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Data ◽  
Seismic Refraction ◽  
Velocity Model ◽  
Wide Angle ◽  
Slave Craton ◽  
Reflection Data ◽  
Western Cordillera ◽  
Thermal Constraints ◽  
Geological Information ◽  
Tectonic Boundaries

The SNORCLE refraction – wide-angle reflection (R/WAR) experiment, SNORE'97, included four individual lines along the three transect corridors. A combination of SNORE'97 results with those from earlier studies permits generation of a 2000 km long lithospheric velocity model that extends from the Archean Slave craton to the present Pacific basin. Using this model and coincident near-vertical incidence (NVI) reflection data and geological information, an interpreted cross section that exemplifies 4 Ga of lithospheric development is generated. The velocity structural models correlate well with the reflection sections and provide additional structural, compositional, and thermal constraints. Geological structures and some faults are defined in the upper crust. At a larger scale, the seismic data identify a variety of orogenic styles ranging from thin- to thick-skinned accretion in the Cordillera and crustal-scale tectonic wedging associated with both Paleoproterozoic and Mesozoic collisions. Models of Poisson's ratio support the NVI interpretation that a thick wedge of cratonic metasediments underlies the eastern accreted Cordilleran terranes. Despite the variety of ages, orogenic styles, and tectono-magmatic deformations that are spanned by the seismic corridors, the Moho remains remarkably flat and shallow (33–36 km) across the majority of the transect. Significant variations only occur at major tectonic boundaries. Laterally variable crustal velocities are consistently slower beneath the Cordillera than beneath the cratonic crust. This is consistent with the high temperatures (800–900 °C) required by the slow upper mantle velocities (7.8–7.9 km/s) observed beneath much of the Cordillera. Heterogeneity of the lithospheric mantle is indicated by wide-angle reflections below the Precambrian domains and the western Cordillera.

scholarly journals The crustal structure of the NW Moroccan continental margin from wide-angle and reflection seismic data

2004 ◽  
Vol 159 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Contrucci ◽  
F. Klingelhöfer ◽  
J. Perrot ◽  
R. Bartolome ◽  
M.-A. Gutscher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Continental Margin ◽  
Crustal Structure ◽  
Seismic Data ◽  
Wide Angle ◽  
Reflection Seismic
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