Negative Priming: Re-Evaluating the Role of Probe Display Interference

Author(s):  
Bruce Milliken ◽  
Steve Joordens ◽  
Steve Tipper ◽  
Phil Merikle ◽  
Adriane Seiffert
2006 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 395-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrich Muller ◽  
Anthony Steven Dick ◽  
Katherine Gela ◽  
Willis F. Overton ◽  
Philip David Zelazo

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (7) ◽  
pp. 703-721
Author(s):  
Ann-Katrin Wesslein ◽  
Christian Frings

Abstract Negative Priming (NP) refers to the phenomenon that responses towards previously ignored stimuli, as compared to new stimuli, are impaired. That is, NP is reflected in the performance on the probe display of a prime–probe sequence. NP is established in vision, audition and touch. In the current study, we presented participants with auditory, visual, and tactile manifestations of the same temporal patterns in order to measure NP across the senses. On each trial, the sensory modality shifted from the prime to the probe. Each prime and probe display consisted of a target and a distractor stimulus, presented to the same sensory modality. On some trials, the prime distractor repeated as probe target (ignored-repetition trials), on other trials the probe stimuli had not been involved in the prime display (control trials). We observed NP between audition and touch (Experiment 1) and between vision and audition (Experiment 2). These findings indicate that the processes underpinning NP can operate at an amodal, postperceptual level.


1985 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 571-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven P. Tipper

A priming paradigm was employed to investigate the processing of an ignored object during selection of an attended object. Two issues were investigated: the level of internal representation achieved for the ignored object, and the subsequent fate of this representation. In Experiment 1 a prime display containing two superimposed objects was briefly presented. One second later a probe display was presented containing an object to be named. If the ignored object in the prime display was the same as the subsequent probe, naming latencies were impaired. This effect is termed negative priming. It suggests that internal representations of the ignored object may become associated with inhibition during selection. Thus, selection of a subsequent probe object requiring these inhibited representations is delayed. Experiment 2 replicated the negative priming effect with a shorter inter-stimulus interval. Experiment 3 examined the priming effects of both the ignored and the selected objects. The effect of both identity repetition and a categorical relationship between prime and probe stimuli were investigated. The data showed that for a stimulus selected from the prime display, naming of the same object in the probe display was facilitated. When the same stimulus was ignored in the prime display, however, naming of it in the probe display was again impaired (negative priming). That negative priming was also demonstrated with categorically related objects suggests that ignored objects achieve categorical levels of representation, and that the inhibition may be at this level.


2005 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Todd A. Mondor ◽  
Jason P. Leboe ◽  
Launa C. Leboe
Keyword(s):  

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