Memorandum in Support of H.R. 3053, the Repeal HIV Discrimination Act

Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Marcie Berman ◽  
Lisa A. Eaton ◽  
Ryan J. Watson ◽  
Jessica L. Maksut ◽  
Katherine B. Rucinski ◽  
...  

HIV discrimination has served as a barrier to addressing the HIV epidemic and providing effective HIV treatment and care. Measuring HIV discrimination, particularly covert HIV discrimination, has proven to be complex. Adapted from a previous scale, we developed a perpetuated HIV micro-aggressions scale to assess covert forms of discriminatory beliefs among HIV-negative/unknown HIV status individuals. Factor analysis resulted in three subscales, explaining 73.58% of the scale's variance. The new scale demonstrated both convergent validity (HIV prejudice, HIV stereotypes) and discriminant validity (alcohol use, depressive symptomology). Perpetuated HIV microaggressions were significantly associated with HIV conspiracy beliefs, HIV prejudice, and HIV stereotypes. This new scale can serve as an important tool in evaluating perpetuated HIV microaggressions among HIV-negative individuals.


1993 ◽  
Vol 158 (4) ◽  
pp. 288-290
Author(s):  
Sean T Stanek ◽  
Graham Neilsen ◽  
David Plummer ◽  
Catherine O'Connor

Author(s):  
Antoine Douaihy ◽  
Neeta Shenai ◽  
Kimberly Clinebell ◽  
Mary Ann Cohen

Stigma, discrimination, and gender-based violence complicate and perpetuate the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pandemic. Although remarkable strides have transformed AIDS from a rapidly fatal infectious illness to a chronic manageable illness, HIV-based stigma, discrimination, and gender-based violence, together known as AIDSism, still exist and have not been transformed in the same way as the illness itself. These barriers continue to have a negative impact on prevention and testing as well as in engagement, retention, and adherence to care. This chapter explores the role that clinicians can play in recognizing and ameliorating HIV stigma, discrimination, and gender-based violence in order to diminish both suffering and HIV transmission and lead to compassionate and competent approaches to care.


Development ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 625-632
Author(s):  
Ahmed W Elroukh ◽  
James A Thornton
Keyword(s):  

2002 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 594-607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory M. Herek

As Jonathan Mann observed, the problem of AIDS-related stigma is inextricably bound to issues of health, human rights, and the law. Such stigma translates into feelings of fear and hostility directed at people with HIV. It finds expression in avoidance and ostracism of people with HIV, discrimination and violence against them, and public support for punitive policies and laws that restrict civil liberties while hindering AIDS prevention efforts. Being the target of stigma inflicts pain, isolation, and hardship on many people with HIV, while the desire to avoid it deters some from being tested for HIV, seeking treatment, or practicing risk-reduction.


2007 ◽  
Vol 46 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 99-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gina M. Wingood ◽  
Ralph J. DiClemente ◽  
Isis Mikhail ◽  
Donna Hubbard McCree ◽  
Susan L. Davies ◽  
...  

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