Production and evolution of light elements in active star-forming regions

Nature ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 373 (6512) ◽  
pp. 318-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Cassé ◽  
Roland Lehoucq ◽  
Elisabeth Vangloni-Flam

1993 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 1460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurent Drissen ◽  
Jean-Rene Roy ◽  
Anthony F. J. Moffat


1994 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 232-233
Author(s):  
Seiichi Sakamoto ◽  
Tetsuo Hasegawa ◽  
Masahiko Hayashi ◽  
Toshihiro Handa ◽  
Tomoharu Oka

AbstractThe first results of large-area mapping observations of nearby giant molecular clouds in the CO(J=2-1) emission are presented. The CO(J=2-1)/CO(J=1-0) luminosity ratio is 0.75 and 0.62 for the Orion A and B clouds, respectively. These values are consistent with those observed typically in disks of galaxies (−0.6), and are significantly lower than large values (≳1) often observed in active star-forming regions in galaxies. Active star-forming regions in galaxies cannot be explained by ensemble of Orion-like GMCs; they may contain a different population of molecular clouds with high J-2-1/J=1-0 luminosity ratio.



2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 370-378
Author(s):  
O. I. Krisanova ◽  
V. V. Bobylev ◽  
A. T. Bajkova


2001 ◽  
pp. 259-262
Author(s):  
Rosa M. González Delgado ◽  
Enrique Pérez


1989 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Steven N. Shore

It is, perhaps, tautological to say that the luminous blue variables (LBVs), being luminous and blue, should be ideal targets for space ultraviolet observation. In fact, many have been observed on occasion and these will be discussed in this article. Mitigating circumstances, however, conspire to make this study difficult. The LBVs are rare and tend to be apparently faint, and since they are massive and formed in the plane in our Galaxy and in active star-forming regions in other galaxies, they tend to be heavily reddened. The stars were not really studied at all in the ultraviolet until the launch of theInternational Ultraviolet Explorer Satellite(IUE), with the notable exceptions of photometric observations of several of the galactic stars with ANS and TD-1 andCopernicusobservations of P Cygni (Hutchingset al. 1987).IUE, a small aperture (45 cm) spectrographic satellite, covering the spectral range from 1200 to 3300 A, allows for an adequate characterization of the UV properties of these stars.



1996 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 181-182
Author(s):  
Yu Zhi-Yao

Interstellar H2O masers in the Galaxy occur in active star forming regions. The spectrum often shows multiple distinct features. The VLBI maps reveal that each spectral feature corresponds to emission of spatially distinct maser sources (maser spots), whose sizes are ≈ 1013cm. The maser in M33 is associated with the HII region complex IC133, which has been studied optically by Boulesteix et al. (1974) and Kiwitter and Aller (1981). This maser is the nearest (≤ 1Mpc) extragalactic H2O source visible in the northern sky, although it is not the strongest. It is known to have persisted for over a decade, and its spectra consistently show peak flux densities of ≈ 1.5 Jy and at least 10 features spread over ≈ 50 km s–1 (Huchtmeier, Eckart and Zensus 1988). Using VLBI Greehill et al. (1990) have obtained the positions of 14 H2O maser spots.



2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (S251) ◽  
pp. 241-246
Author(s):  
Itsuki Sakon ◽  
Takashi Onaka ◽  
Daisuke Kato ◽  
Hidehiro Kaneda ◽  
Hirokazu Kataza ◽  
...  

AbstractWe have carried out the mid-infrared slit spectroscopic observations of sources in the LMC and in NGC 6946 with AKARI/IRC. We investigate the properties of the UIR bands in terms of the star forming activities. We find systematically larger ratios of UIR bands in 6–9 μm to 11.2 μm band in active star forming regions than in the quiet regions. This behavior is consistent with the photo-ionization model of PAHs. Our results suggest that the ratios of UIR bands in 6–9 μm to 11.2 μm band can be used as more efficient and vigorous tools to measure the extent of on-going star formation in remote galaxies rather than just the presence or absence of the features themselves.



1997 ◽  
Vol 178 ◽  
pp. 129-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jocelyn Keene ◽  
D. C. Lis ◽  
T. G. Phillips ◽  
P. Schilke

Since the construction of the first specialized submillimeter telescopes nearly a decade ago, there has been extensive mapping of astronomical sources in the previously difficult to observe ground-state fine-structure transition of [C I] at 492 GHz. We discuss recent CSO observations of [C I] and 13CO (2 → 1) lines toward bright photon-dominated regions (PDRs). These observations have revealed an interesting effect. In many sources and over a broad range of column densities, the observed intensity of the [C I] line is proportional to that of the 13CO (2 → 1) line with exceptions mainly in dense, active star-forming regions, where C I appears to be under-abundant relative to 13CO. In this paper we quantitatively display this effect.



1998 ◽  
Vol 116 (6) ◽  
pp. 2953-2964 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillem Anglada ◽  
Eva Villuendas ◽  
Robert Estalella ◽  
Maria T. Beltrán ◽  
Luis F. Rodríguez ◽  
...  


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