Atom economical synthesis of oxindoles by metal-catalyzed intramolecular C–C bond formation under solvent-free and aerobic conditions

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 3306-3309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Se In Son ◽  
Won Koo Lee ◽  
Jieun Choi ◽  
Hyun-Joon Ha

Diversely substituted oxindoles were obtained from atom economical direct C–C bond formation reactions of various substituted anilides and pyridinylamides with metal salts and oxides.

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 578-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamal Usef Sadek ◽  
Ramadan Ahmed Mekheimer ◽  
Mohamed Abd-Elmonem

Crinnolines can serve as unique and versatile class of heterocycles especially in fields related to synthetic and pharmaceutical chemistry owing to their potent biological activities. They possess diversity of pharmaceutical activities as anticancer, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic as well as anti-hypertensive activities. Since the first synthesis of cinnoline by Richter (1883) numerous protocols for their synthesis have been developed utilizing arenediazonium salts, aryl hydrazines and arylhydhydrazones precursors. Recently metal catalyzed C-C and C-N bond formation reactions have emerged as efficient tools for synthesis of cinnoline derivatives. This review aims to focus on the recent synthetic routes used for the synthesis of cinnoline derivatives. An effort has been carried out to provide an overview of practical methods for preparing cinnolines. Furthermore the reaction mechanisms have been described in brief.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (24) ◽  
pp. 4399-4423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haoran Li ◽  
Arpan Sasmal ◽  
Xinzhe Shi ◽  
Jean-François Soulé ◽  
Henri Doucet

The use of halo-substituted ArSO2R as an aryl source in metal-catalyzed C–C bond formation reactions presents several advantages, as the reaction often proceeds without cleavage of the C–halo bonds.


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