Identification and characterization of stressed degradation products of rabeprazole using LC-ESI/MS/MS and 1H-NMR experiments: in vitro toxicity evaluation of major degradation products

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (13) ◽  
pp. 10719-10735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murali Mohan Bhandi ◽  
Roshan M. Borkar ◽  
G. Shankar ◽  
Snehal Raut ◽  
Narayana Nagesh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
1H Nmr ◽  
Proton Pump ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
In Vitro Toxicity ◽  
Toxicity Evaluation ◽  
Antiulcer Drug ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Identification And Characterization

Rabeprazole, an antiulcer drug in the class of proton pump inhibitors was subjected to force degradation studies as per ICH guidelines Q1A (R2).

scholarly journals Isolation, Identification and Characterization of Gefitinib Novel Degradation Products by NMR and HRMS, Method Development and Validation by UPLC

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 1743-1748
Author(s):  
Ramulu Yanaka ◽  
Hima Bindu Gandham ◽  
Chidananda Swamy Rumalla ◽  
Muralidharan Kaliyaperumal ◽  
Shaik John Saida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Method Development ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Stress Degradation ◽  
Method Development And Validation ◽  
Development And Validation ◽  
Identification And Characterization

Gefitinib (GFT) sold under the brand name Iressa, is a medication used to treat certain type of breast, lung and other cancers, Gefitinib was subject to stress degradation under acidic, basic, peroxide mediated oxidation, photolytic and thermal degradation. The stress degradation was performed according to ICH guidelines Q1A(R2) and the drug was inert under thermal and photolytic conditions. One degradant is identified in acid hydrolysis referred as 7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholinopropoxy) quinazolin-4(3H)-one (GFT-DP1) and two degradants were formed in peroxide mediated hydrolysis referred as 4-(3-((4-((3- chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino)-7-methoxy-1-oxidoquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-propyl)morpholine-4-oxide (GFT-DP2) and 4-(3-((4-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-propyl)- morpholine-4-oxide (GFT-DP3). In present study, all the novel three degradation product structures were confirmed by HRMS and 1D (1H, 13C) and 2D (COSY, HSQC and HMBC) based on 1D and 2D NMR data proton and carbon chemical shift values assigned exactly for all degradation products. A stability indicating RP-UPLC method was developed and validated with shorter run time and this method was validated in terms of linearity, specificity, accuracy, LOD and LOQ.

Insights into flibanserin oxidative stress degradation pathway: in silico – in vitro toxicity assessment of its degradates

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 2620-2630
Author(s):  
Mohammed F. El-Behairy ◽  
Rasha M. Ahmed ◽  
Marwa A. A. Fayed ◽  
Samar Mowafy ◽  
Inas A. Abdallah
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Degradation Pathway ◽  
Toxicity Assessment ◽  
In Vitro Toxicity ◽  
Pharmaceutical Drugs ◽  
Stress Degradation ◽  
In Vitro Toxicity Assessment

Characterization of the degradation products of pharmaceutical drugs is essential to assess their safety.

scholarly journals The Banana Root Endophytome: Differences between Mother Plants and Suckers and Evaluation of Selected Bacteria to Control Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Carmen Gómez-Lama Cabanás ◽  
Antonio J. Fernández-González ◽  
Martina Cardoni ◽  
Antonio Valverde-Corredor ◽  
Javier López-Cepero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Canary Islands ◽  
High Throughput Sequencing ◽  
Fungal Communities ◽  
Phenological Stage ◽  
Mother Plants ◽  
Fusarium Wilt Of Banana ◽  
Identification And Characterization

This study aimed to disentangle the structure, composition, and co-occurrence relationships of the banana (cv. Dwarf Cavendish) root endophytome comparing two phenological plant stages: mother plants and suckers. Moreover, a collection of culturable root endophytes (>1000) was also generated from Canary Islands. In vitro antagonism assays against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Foc) races STR4 and TR4 enabled the identification and characterization of potential biocontrol agents (BCA). Eventually, three of them were selected and evaluated against Fusarium wilt of banana (FWB) together with the well-known BCA Pseudomonas simiae PICF7 under controlled conditions. Culturable and non-culturable (high-throughput sequencing) approaches provided concordant information and showed low microbial diversity within the banana root endosphere. Pseudomonas appeared as the dominant genus and seemed to play an important role in the banana root endophytic microbiome according to co-occurrence networks. Fungal communities were dominated by the genera Ophioceras, Cyphellophora, Plecosphaerella, and Fusarium. Overall, significant differences were found between mother plants and suckers, suggesting that the phenological stage determines the recruitment and organization of the endophytic microbiome. While selected native banana endophytes showed clear antagonism against Foc strains, their biocontrol performance against FWB did not improve the outcome observed for a non-indigenous reference BCA (strain PICF7).

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