scholarly journals Predicting pressure-dependent unimolecular rate constants using variational transition state theory with multidimensional tunneling combined with system-specific quantum RRK theory: a definitive test for fluoroform dissociation

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (25) ◽  
pp. 16659-16670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junwei Lucas Bao ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Donald G. Truhlar

We show that rate constants for dissociation of fluoroform computed by VTST/SS-QRRK agree excellently with definitive experimental data over a wide pressure and temperature range.

2012 ◽  
Vol 549 ◽  
pp. 301-304
Author(s):  
Xin Cheng Chen ◽  
Xiao Yun Han ◽  
Wan Yong Ma ◽  
Li Gang Gai

The reaction of Et3GeCH=CH2 + Et3SiOH → Et3SiO–Ge–Et3 + CH2=CH2 has been studied using quantum chemistry methods. Geometries of reactants, transition states, and products have been optimized respectively at the b3lyp/6-311+g(2d,2p) level. The rate constants were evaluated using canonical variational transition state theory (CVT) and canonical variational transition state theory with small-curvaturetunneling contributions (CVT/SCT) over the temperature range of 200-3500K. The CVT/SCT rate constants exhibit typical non-Arrhenius behavior, and a three-parameter rate-temperature formula has been fitted as follows: k(T)=1.43×10-38T 5.41exp(-13200/T) (in units of cm3 molecule-1s-1).


2016 ◽  
Vol 113 (48) ◽  
pp. 13606-13611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junwei Lucas Bao ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Donald G. Truhlar

Bond dissociation is a fundamental chemical reaction, and the first principles modeling of the kinetics of dissociation reactions with a monotonically increasing potential energy along the dissociation coordinate presents a challenge not only for modern electronic structure methods but also for kinetics theory. In this work, we use multifaceted variable-reaction-coordinate variational transition-state theory (VRC-VTST) to compute the high-pressure limit dissociation rate constant of tetrafluoroethylene (C2F4), in which the potential energies are computed by direct dynamics with the M08-HX exchange correlation functional. To treat the pressure dependence of the unimolecular rate constants, we use the recently developed system-specific quantum Rice–Ramsperger–Kassel theory. The calculations are carried out by direct dynamics using an exchange correlation functional validated against calculations that go beyond coupled-cluster theory with single, double, and triple excitations. Our computed dissociation rate constants agree well with the recent experimental measurements.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (15) ◽  
pp. 10097-10108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junwei Lucas Bao ◽  
Donald G. Truhlar

Pressure-dependent rate constants for nucleation in nanodusty plasmas are calculated by variational transition state theory with system-specific quantum RRK theory.


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