A sulfur doped carbon nanotube as a potential catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (67) ◽  
pp. 63084-63090 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Tavakol ◽  
Fariba Keshavarzipour

The catalytic ability of SCNT in a four-electron oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) of fuel cells was studied by DFT calculations.

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (29) ◽  
pp. 13968-13976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Liu ◽  
Gailing Bai ◽  
Zhifeng Jiao ◽  
Baoying Lv ◽  
Yunwei Wang ◽  
...  

Catalysts with optimal size for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) play a vital important role in fuel cells and metal–air batteries.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (37) ◽  
pp. 18983-18990 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.-Y. Su ◽  
B.-H. Liu ◽  
T.-J. Lin ◽  
Y.-M. Chi ◽  
C.-C. Kei ◽  
...  

We report a heterostructured Cu3N@CNT electrocatalyst for application in alkaline fuel cells. The size of well-dispersed Cu3N nanoparticles can be precisely controlled by ALD. Superior catalytic oxygen reduction reaction performance was achieved with a mixed two- and four-electron process.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 1184-1191 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Yang ◽  
F. Toshimitsu ◽  
Z. Yang ◽  
T. Fujigaya ◽  
N. Nakashima

Development of non-platinum electrocatalysts with high performance, durability, and scalability for fuel cells and batteries is a strong social demand for a next-generation eco-friendly energy society.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (34) ◽  
pp. 20801-20810 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duanghathai Kaewsai ◽  
Pornpote Piumsomboon ◽  
Kejvalee Pruksathorn ◽  
Mali Hunsom

A series of the polyaniline (PAN)-wrapped carbon nanotube (CNT)-supported PtCo (PtCo/xPAN–CNT) catalysts was prepared for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 377
Author(s):  
Man Zhang ◽  
Zhaokun Ma ◽  
Huaihe Song

Through one-step pyrolysis, non-noble-metal oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysts were constructed from ferric trichloride, melamine, and graphene nanoribbon@carbon nanotube (GNR@CNT), in which a portion of the multiwall carbon nanotube is unwrapped/unzipped radially, and thus graphene nanoribbon is exposed. In this study, Fe-N/GNR@CNT materials were used as an air-cathode electrocatalyst in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) for the first time. The Fe-N/C shows similar power generation ability to commercial Pt/C, and its electron transfer number is 3.57, indicating that the ORR process primarily occurs with 4-electron. Fe species, pyridinic-N, graphitic-N, and oxygen-containing groups existing in GNR@CNT frameworks are likely to endow the electrocatalysts with good ORR performance, suggesting that a GNR@CNT-based carbon supporter would be a good candidate for the non-precious metal catalyst to replace Pt-based precious metal.


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