scholarly journals An in vitro and in vivo bio-interaction responses and biosafety evaluation of novel Au–ZnTe core–shell nanoparticles

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1078-1089 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Dunpall ◽  
N. Revaprasadu

Novel gold–zinc telluride (Au–ZnTe) core–shell nanoparticles were synthesized to support surface modifications for enhanced drug delivery in cancer therapeutics.

2017 ◽  
Vol 80 ◽  
pp. 603-615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Woźniak ◽  
Bartosz F. Grześkowiak ◽  
Nataliya Babayevska ◽  
Tomasz Zalewski ◽  
Monika Drobna ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
pp. 107-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mani Gajendiran ◽  
Venkatachalam Gopi ◽  
Vellaichamy Elangovan ◽  
Rajagopalan Venkatakrishna Murali ◽  
Sengottuvelan Balasubramanian

2011 ◽  
Vol 1316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah J. Wagstaffe ◽  
Manish Arora ◽  
Constantin-C Coussios ◽  
Heiko A. Schiffter

ABSTRACTInertial cavitation, namely the rapid expansion and subsequent violent collapse of micron-sized cavities under the effect of ultrasound-induced pressure variations, has widely been considered as an undesirable phenomenon for in-vivo biomedical applications. This is mainly because of its highly stochastic nature and difficulties in its reliable initiation in vivo using moderate ultrasound pressure levels. Methods of lowering the pressure required to initiate cavitation, which is known as the cavitation threshold, has been previously addressed with the use of ultrasound contrast agents in form of encapsulated stabilized micron sized bubbles. However, such agents do not readily extravasate into tumours and other target tissues due to their relatively large size. This paper investigates the engineering of core-shell nanoparticles and examines their ability to initiate inertial cavitation in the context of ultrasound-enhanced local drug delivery. The nanoparticulate formulations are size-engineered to target tumour vasculature whilst presenting high surface roughness, facilitating surface air entrapment upon drying. The core-shell nanoparticles have been demonstrated to substantially lower the cavitation threshold in aqueous solution, allowing the initiation of inertial cavitation with moderate ultrasound amplitudes and the low energy levels typically deployed by diagnostic systems. The peak focal pressure where the probability of cavitation is greater than 0.5 was found to decrease by factors of five to ten fold, dependant on particle size, total surface area and surface morphology.


2017 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 124-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhajit Maity ◽  
Piyasi Mukhopadhyay ◽  
Patit Paban Kundu ◽  
Abhay Sankar Chakraborti

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dapeng Fu ◽  
Qingbo Fang ◽  
Fukang Yuan ◽  
Junle Liu ◽  
Heyi Ding ◽  
...  

Massive hemorrhage caused by the uncontrolled release of thrombolysis drugs is a key issue of thrombolysis therapy in clinical practice. In this study, we report a near-infrared (NIR) light-triggered drug delivery system, i.e., CuS@mSiO2-PEG (CSP) nanoparticles, for the loading of a thrombolytic drug (urokinase plasminogen activators, uPA). CSP nanoparticles with the CuS nanoparticles as photothermal agents and mesoporous SiO2 for the loading of uPA were synthesized using a facile hydrothermal method. The CSP core-shell nanoparticles were demonstrated to possess excellent photothermal performance, exhibiting a photothermal conversion efficiency of up to 52.8%. Due to the mesoporous SiO2 coating, the CSP core-shell nanoparticles exhibited appropriate pore size, high pore volume, and large surface area; thus, they showed great potential to be used as drug carriers. Importantly, the release of uPA from CuS@mSiO2-PEG/uPA (CSPA) carriers can be promoted by the NIR laser irradiation. The drug loading content of uPA for the as-prepared NIR-triggered drug delivery system was calculated to be 8.2%, and the loading efficiency can be determined to be as high as 89.6%. Due to the excellent photothermal effect of CSP nanocarriers, the NIR-triggered drug delivery system can be used for infrared thermal imaging in vivo. The in vivo thrombolysis assessment demonstrated that the NIR-triggered drug delivery system showed excellent thrombolytic ability under the irradiation of an 808 nm laser, showing the combined therapy for thrombolysis. As far as we know, the CSPA core-shell nanoparticles used as NIR-triggered drug delivery systems for thrombolysis have not been reported.


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