Effect of composition of polymer backbone on spectroscopic and electrochemical properties of ruthenium(II) bis(2,2′-bipyridyl)containing 4-vinylpyridine/styrene copolymers

1991 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 629-635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dónal Leech ◽  
Robert J. Forster ◽  
Malcolm R. Smyth ◽  
Johannes G. Vos
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Properties ◽  
Polymer Backbone ◽  
Styrene Copolymers

scholarly journals Synthesis and photooxidation of styrene copolymer bearing camphorquinone pendant groups

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 337-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Branislav Husár ◽  
Norbert Moszner ◽  
Ivan Lukáč
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Oxygen Atom ◽  
Benzoyl Peroxide ◽  
Carbonyl Groups ◽  
Synthetic Route ◽  
Weight Changes ◽  
Small Molecular Weight ◽  
Polymer Backbone ◽  
Photochemical Behavior ◽  
Styrene Copolymers

(±)-10-Methacryloyloxycamphorquinone (MCQ) was synthesized from (±)-10-camphorsulfonic acid either by a known seven-step synthetic route or by a novel, shorter five-step synthetic route. MCQ was copolymerized with styrene (S) and the photochemical behavior of the copolymer MCQ/S was compared with that of a formerly studied copolymer of styrene with monomers containing the benzil (BZ) moiety (another 1,2-dicarbonyl). Irradiation (λ > 380 nm) of aerated films of styrene copolymers with monomers containing the BZ moiety leads to the insertion of two oxygen atoms between the carbonyl groups of BZ and to the formation of benzoyl peroxide (BP) as pendant groups on the polymer backbone. An equivalent irradiation of MCQ/S led mainly to the insertion of only one oxygen atom between the carbonyl groups of camphorquinone (CQ) and to the formation of camphoric anhydride (11) covalently bound to the polymer backbone. While the decomposition of pendant BP groups formed in irradiated films of styrene copolymers with pendant BZ groups leads to crosslinking, only small molecular-weight changes in irradiated MCQ/S were observed.

Postmortem and in situ TEM methods to study the mechanism of failure in controlled-morphology high-impact polystrene resin

1996 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 178-179
Author(s):  
R. C. Cieslinski ◽  
M. T. Dineen ◽  
J. L. Hahnfeld
Keyword(s):  
Poisson Ratio ◽  
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene ◽  
High Impact ◽  
In Situ Tem ◽  
Styrene Copolymers ◽  
Controlled Morphology ◽  
Point Bend ◽  
Mechanism Of Failure ◽  
Impact Energies

Advanced Styrenic resins are being developed throughout the industry to bridge the properties gap between traditional HIPS (High Impact Polystyrene) and ABS (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene copolymers) resins. These new resins have an unprecedented balance of high gloss and high impact energies. Dow Chemical's contribution to this area is based on a unique combination of rubber morphologies including labyrinth, onion skin, and core-shell rubber particles. This new resin, referred as a controlled morphology resin (CMR), was investigated to determine the toughening mechanism of this unique rubber morphology. This poster will summarize the initial studies of these resins using the double-notch four-point bend test of Su and Yee, tensile stage electron microscopy, and Poisson Ratio analysis of the fracture mechanism.

SuFExable Polymers with Helical Structures Derived from Thionyl Tetrafluoride (SOF4)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suhua Li ◽  
Gencheng Li ◽  
Bing Gao ◽  
Sidharam P. Pujari ◽  
Xiaoyan Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Polymers ◽  
Polymer Chains ◽  
New Materials ◽  
Helical Structures ◽  
Polymer Backbone ◽  
Silyl Ethers ◽  
Helical Polymer ◽  
Key Characteristics ◽  
Post Modification ◽  
Individual Polymer

The first SuFEx click chemistry synthesis of SOF<sub>4</sub>-derived copolymers based upon the polymerization of bis(iminosulfur oxydifluorides) and bis(aryl silyl ethers) is described. This novel class of SuFEx polymer presents two key characteristics: First, the newly created [-N=S(=O)F-O-] polymer backbone linkages are themselves SuFExable and primed to undergo further high-yielding and precise SuFEx-based post-modification with phenols or amines to yield branched functional polymers. Second, studies of individual polymer chains of several of these new materials indicate the presence of helical polymer structures, which itself suggests a preferential approach of new monomers onto the growing polymer chain upon the formation of the stereogenic linking moiety.

Highly Luminescent 4-Pyridyl-Extended Dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]phospholes

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Baumgartner ◽  
Paul Demay-Drouhard
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Properties ◽  
Quantum Yields

The unexpectedly challenging synthesis of 4-pyridyl-extended dithienophospholes is reported. The optical and electrochemical properties of the phosphoryl-bridged species were studied experimentally and computationally, and their properties compared to their non-<i>P</i>-bridged congeners. The 4-pyridyl-extended dithieno-phospholes display quantitative luminescence quantum yields in solution.<br><br>

Highly Luminescent 4-Pyridyl-Extended Dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]phospholes

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Baumgartner ◽  
Paul Demay-Drouhard
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Properties ◽  
Quantum Yields

The unexpectedly challenging synthesis of 4-pyridyl-extended dithienophospholes is reported. The optical and electrochemical properties of the phosphoryl-bridged species were studied experimentally and computationally, and their properties compared to their non-<i>P</i>-bridged congeners. The 4-pyridyl-extended dithieno-phospholes display quantitative luminescence quantum yields in solution.<br><br>

Functional Poly(p-Xylylene)s via Chemical Reduction of Poly(p-Phenylene Vinylene)s

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ain Uddin ◽  
Weifan Sang ◽  
Yong Gao ◽  
Kyle Plunkett
Keyword(s):  
Film Formation ◽  
Chemical Reduction ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Phenylene Vinylene ◽  
Polymer Modification ◽  
Polymer Backbone ◽  
Crosslinking Process ◽  
Conducting Membranes ◽  
In Situ Crosslinking

The synthesis of poly(p-xylylene)s (PPXs) with sidechains containing alkyl bromide functionality, and their post-polymer modification, is described. The PPXs were prepared by a diimide hydrogenation of poly(p-phenylene vinylene)s (PPVs) that were originally synthesized by a Gilch polymerization. The polymer backbone reduction was carried out with hydrazine hydrate in toluene at 80 °C to provide polymers with the sidechain-containing bromide functionality intact. To demonstrate post-polymer modification of the sidechains, the resulting PPX polymers were modified with trimethylamine to form tetraalkylammonium ion functionality and were evaluated as anion conducting membranes. While PPX homopolymers containing tetralkylammonium ions were completely water soluble and not able to form valuable films, PPX copolymers containing mixed tetraalkylammonium ions and hydrophobic chains were capable of film formation and alkaline stability. In addition, an in situ crosslinking process that used N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,6-hexanediamine during the tetraalkylammonium formation of brominated PPX polymers was also evaluated and gave reasonable films with conductivities of ~10 mS-cm-1.

Functional Poly(p-Xylylene)s via Chemical Reduction of Poly(p-Phenylene Vinylene)s

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ain Uddin ◽  
Weifan Sang ◽  
Yong Gao ◽  
Kyle Plunkett
Keyword(s):  
Film Formation ◽  
Chemical Reduction ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Phenylene Vinylene ◽  
Polymer Modification ◽  
Polymer Backbone ◽  
Crosslinking Process ◽  
Conducting Membranes ◽  
In Situ Crosslinking

The synthesis of poly(p-xylylene)s (PPXs) with sidechains containing alkyl bromide functionality, and their post-polymer modification, is described. The PPXs were prepared by a diimide hydrogenation of poly(p-phenylene vinylene)s (PPVs) that were originally synthesized by a Gilch polymerization. The polymer backbone reduction was carried out with hydrazine hydrate in toluene at 80 °C to provide polymers with the sidechain-containing bromide functionality intact. To demonstrate post-polymer modification of the sidechains, the resulting PPX polymers were modified with trimethylamine to form tetraalkylammonium ion functionality and were evaluated as anion conducting membranes. While PPX homopolymers containing tetralkylammonium ions were completely water soluble and not able to form valuable films, PPX copolymers containing mixed tetraalkylammonium ions and hydrophobic chains were capable of film formation and alkaline stability. In addition, an in situ crosslinking process that used N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,6-hexanediamine during the tetraalkylammonium formation of brominated PPX polymers was also evaluated and gave reasonable films with conductivities of ~10 mS-cm-1.

IN VITRO ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF BIODEGRADABLE YSZ-COATED MgCa ALLOY

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 955-963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Corneliu Munteanu ◽  
Bogdan Istrate ◽  
Daniel Mareci ◽  
Sergiu Stanciu ◽  
Carmen-Iulia Crimu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Properties
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