373. The system oxalic acid–sodium hydroxide–water

1951 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 1708-1715 ◽  
Author(s):  
William H. H. Norris
1956 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 518-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.W. Weaver ◽  
Elias Klein ◽  
Beverly G. Webre ◽  
Elsie F. DuPré

1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (10) ◽  
pp. 1922-1925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurence M. Harwood ◽  
Leslie C. Hodgkinson ◽  
James K. Sutherland ◽  
Patrick Towers

Condensation of leuco-5-hydroxyquinizarin with aldehydes under Marschalk conditions (sodium hydroxide – water) gives 2-alkyl-5-hydroxyquinizarins with high regioselectivity, while the 3-alkyl compounds are obtained under Lewis conditions (piperidinium acetate – isopropanol). Reaction of the quinone with nitronate anions in methanol yields 2-alkyl derivatives exclusively.


1940 ◽  
Vol 18b (6) ◽  
pp. 168-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Morrison ◽  
W. Boyd Campbell ◽  
O. Maass

The heats of adsorption and wetting by aqueous sodium hydroxide, water, and methyl alcohol have been determined for celluloses mercerized at several different alkali concentrations. A quantity named the "heat of mercerization" has been determined, and it is considered to be a measure of the irreversible effects that distinguish mercerized from standard cotton cellulose, such as changed crystal lattice and enhanced internal surface. The extent of the latter change for the various mercerized celluloses has been shown by the heat of wetting measurements with water and methyl alcohol.


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