Central and Peripheral Nerve Conduction in Thyroid Dysfunction: The Influence of l-Thyroxine Therapy Compared with Warming upon the Conduction Abnormalities of Primary Hypothyroidism

1983 ◽  
Vol 64 (6) ◽  
pp. 617-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Abbott ◽  
B. P. O'Malley ◽  
D. B. Barnett ◽  
L. Timson ◽  
F. D. Rosenthal

1. The latencies of the visual evoked responses, indices of central nerve conduction, and peripheral nerve conduction were slowed in patients with primary hypothyroidism compared with controls. 2. in thyrotoxic patients, there was no change in the latencies of the visual evoked responses and peripheral nerve conduction compared with the control group. 3. The abnormalities seen in hypothyroidism were reversed by L-thyroxine therapy. 4. Warming untreated hypothyroid patients significantly improved both central and peripheral nerve conduction. 5. The conduction delay found in hypothyroidism is to a large extent dependent upon a subnormal body temperature.

2008 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 186-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars Ole Goffeng ◽  
Mona Skard Heier ◽  
Helge Kjuus ◽  
Hans Sjöholm ◽  
Kjell Aage Sørensen ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Bayram ◽  
Zubeyir Bayraktaroglu ◽  
Esin Karahan ◽  
Basri Erdogan ◽  
Basar Bilgic ◽  
...  

Cephalalgia ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 1360-1367 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Coppola ◽  
A Ambrosini ◽  
L Di Clemente ◽  
D Magis ◽  
A Fumal ◽  
...  

Between attacks, migraineurs lack habituation in standard visual evoked potentials (VEPs). Visual stimuli also evoke high-frequency oscillations in the gamma band range (GBOs, 20–35 Hz) assumed to be generated both at subcortical (early GBOs) and cortical levels (late GBOs). The consecutive peaks of GBOs were analysed regarding amplitude and habituation in six successive blocks of 100 averaged pattern reversal (PR)-VEPs in healthy volunteers and interictally in migraine with (MA) or without aura patients. Amplitude of the two early GBO components in the first PR-VEP block was significantly increased in MA patients. There was a significant habituation deficit of the late GBO peaks in migraineurs. The increased amplitude of early GBOs could be related to the increased interictal visual discomfort reported by patients. We hypothesize that the hypo-functioning serotonergic pathways may cause, in line with the thalamocortical dysrhythmia theory, a functional disconnection of the thalamus leading to decreased intracortical lateral inhibition, which can induce dishabituation.


1969 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
Katsumi Motoda ◽  
Joseph I. Shibata ◽  
Kazutoyo Inanaga ◽  
Hiroshi Isozaki

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