Chronic Communicable Diseases and Risk Management in the Schools

1991 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 345-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Judith I. Kulpa ◽  
Sarah W. Blackstone ◽  
Christina C. Clarke ◽  
Margaret M. Collignon ◽  
...  

This paper provides information about four chronic communicable diseases. Both legal and professional considerations are discussed. Guidelines for speech-language pathologists and audiologists, particularly applicable to those who work in public and private schools, day care centers, and other institutional environments, are suggested. The goal of the paper is to increase awareness and to encourage use of appropriate risk management procedures. Speech-language pathologists and audiologists are encouraged to share this information with their administrators and colleagues. The role of the speech-language pathologist and audiologist in the schools includes protection of their clients, themselves, and coworkers.

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tulio Konstantyner ◽  
Thais Cláudia Roma de Oliveira Konstantyner ◽  
Maysa Helena Aguiar Toloni ◽  
Giovana Longo-Silva ◽  
José Augusto de Aguiar Carrazedo Taddei

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-181
Author(s):  
Nancy Hall

Objective To survey speech-language pathologists (SLPs) regarding their involvement in treating infants whose mothers experience postpartum depression. Method SIG 1 members were invited to participate in an 8-question survey examining their involvement with infant-mother pairs, including mothers diagnosed with postpartum depression (PPD). Results Results indicate that, while some SLPs frequently work with infant-mother pairs, few have knowledge regarding the diagnosis of PPD in the mothers. Conclusions It is likely that many SLPs are working with infant-mother pairs that include mothers who are experiencing PPD. Suggestions regarding the role of the SLP are offered, including providing support for these mothers in terms of obtaining services and helping these mothers use appropriate infant-directed speech to facilitate communication and cognitive development in their infants.


2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 579-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana M. Santos ◽  
Carolina Corsi ◽  
Luisa A. P. Marques ◽  
Nelci A. C. F. Rocha

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tahir Andrabi ◽  
Jishnu Das ◽  
Asim Ijaz Khwaja ◽  
Tristan Zajonc

This paper illustrates the central role of persistence in estimating and interpreting value-added models of learning. Using data from Pakistani public and private schools, we apply dynamic panel methods that address three key empirical challenges: imperfect persistence, unobserved heterogeneity, and measurement error. Our estimates suggest that only one-fifth to one-half of learning persists between grades and that private schools increase average achievement by 0.25 standard deviations each year. In contrast, value-added models that assume perfect persistence yield severely downward estimates of the private school effect. Models that ignore unobserved heterogeneity or measurement error produce biased estimates of persistence. (JEL I21, J13, O15)


Author(s):  
María Gómez-Gallego ◽  
Juan Cándido Gómez-Gallego

Nowadays, there are plenty of programs and resources to prevent caregiver burden of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. In spite of that, many caregivers suffer high levels of burden and stress, which leads to an earlier institutionalization of patients. This study aimed to explore the predictors of burden in relative caregivers of patients attending day-care centers and the moderating role of caregiver kinship in these associations. A sample of a hundred and two patient–caregiver dyads was recruited. Burden was measured with a Zarit Burden Interview. Measures of patients’ cognition, insight, depression, behavioral disturbances, functional ability and overall physical health were considered as predictors. We found that apathy, irritability and delusions and, patients’ mobility are the main determinants of caregivers’ burden. The strength of relationship between delusions and irritability was higher in spouse caregivers. Interventions to reduce burden should be adapted to the specific needs of a particular type caregiver.


Author(s):  
Jaime Aristizabal Ceballos ◽  
Julian Fernando Chaves Agudelo ◽  
Carlos Eduardo Motta Tierradentro ◽  
Maria Isabel Montoya Rodríguez

Abstract In recent years, the Colombian government has strengthened its legislation moving towards a disaster risk management system (Law 1523 in 2012) and has established guidelines on the role of public and private entities (decree 2157 in 2017) when defining the structure of disaster risk management plans. This paper presents the advancements on Natech risk management implementation in Cenit (major Colombian pipeline operator of hydrocarbons transport), to identify areas of potential disaster based on the application of its geohazards assessment model that considers prevention specific elements and consequence analysis.


1990 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 221-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorothy F. King ◽  
Kenneth S. Goodman

Speech-language pathologists are becoming increasingly involved in issues of bilingual education, other language and dialect learning, and other facets of learning for non-standard English speakers. Whole language provides a context for involvement in these areas that is uniquely suited for conducting communicatively based assessments and interventions, and for fostering an attitude of acceptance and advocacy. This article describes whole language as it is applied to children with cultural and linguistic differences and provides guidelines for enabling the speech-language pathologist to assume a role of active involvement.


1998 ◽  
Vol 74 (5) ◽  
pp. 397-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aluísio J. D. Barros ◽  
Ricardo Halpern ◽  
Olivo Ernesto Menegon

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