Molecular characterization of the gene locus of the human cell proliferation-associated nuclear protein defined by monoclonal antibody Ki-67

1996 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Duchrow ◽  
C. Schluter ◽  
C. Wohlenberg ◽  
H.-D. Flad ◽  
J. Gerdes
1984 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 2843-2850 ◽  
Author(s):  
G I Evan ◽  
G K Lewis ◽  
J M Bishop

We isolated a series of monoclonal antibodies which were raised against a bacterially expressed protein, bp37v-myb, and coded for by part of the avian v-myb gene. These monoclonal antibodies recognized a range of antigenic specificities on bp37v-myb, and this was reflected in their differing specificities for the gene products of the v-myb, c-myb, and E26 viral oncogenes. One monoclonal antibody recognized, in addition to the v-myb and c-myb gene products, a conserved nuclear protein found in all tested cells. We describe the characterization of these monoclonal antibodies.


1989 ◽  
Vol 37 (10) ◽  
pp. 1471-1478 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Falini ◽  
L Flenghi ◽  
M Fagioli ◽  
H Stein ◽  
R Schwarting ◽  
...  

The human proliferation-associated epitope recognized by the Ki-67 monoclonal antibody (MAb) was detected in proliferating normal and neoplastic cells of many mammalian species (lamb, calf, dog, rabbit, rat) besides human. In contrast, Ki-67 stained proliferating cells from other species weakly (mouse) or not at all (swine, cat, chicken, pigeon). The immunostaining pattern of Ki-67 in animal tissues was identical to that previously described in human: Ki-67 reacted only with cells known to proliferate (e.g., germinal center cells, cortical thymocytes) but not with resting cells (e.g., hepatocytes, brain cells, renal cells); this MAb produced a characteristic nuclear staining pattern (e.g., stronger labeling of nucleoli than of the rest of the nuclei and staining of chromosomes in mitotic figures); and Ki-67 crossreacted with the squamous epithelium in both animal and human tissues. In vitro studies showed that when quiescent (Ki-67-negative) NIH 3T3 fibroblasts or bovine peripheral blood lymphocytes were induced to proliferate, the appearance of Ki-67-positive cells paralleled the induction of cell proliferation caused by addition of fetal calf serum or PHA, respectively, to the cultures, and in both human and rat proliferating cells the Ki-67 expression closely paralleled the incorporation of [3H]-thymidine. These findings indicate that the epitope recognized by the Ki-67 MAb in human and animal species is the same. The widespread evolutionary conservation of the human proliferation-associated epitope recognized by the Ki-67 MAb suggests that it and/or its carrier molecule may play an important role in regulation of cell proliferation.


1997 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajesh K. Sharma ◽  
Berndt Ehinger

The MIB-1 antibody against a nuclear protein Ki-67 was used to study the proliferation of cells in the rabbit retinal transplants. Fragmented pieces of embryonic day 15 rabbit retinas were transplanted into the subretinal space of adult rabbits and allowed to survive for different times. Fragmented donor tissue starts organizing in rosettes 1 day after transplantation. The transplanted cells continue to proliferate in the host eye and their pattern of proliferation resembles that of normal developing retina, suggesting that the factors responsible for the proliferation pattern are preserved after transplantation. The dividing cells in metaphase line up in the luminal layers of the rosettes. Certain cells become postmitotic in the regions corresponding to the inner retina first, followed by the cells in the luminal layers of rosettes. Cells in the regions between the rosettes, corresponding to the inner nuclear layer, presumably the Müller cells, proliferate significantly for the equivalent age of postnatal day 2. Few cells in these regions proliferate for at least the equivalent age of postnatal day 11 in transplants. There is a layer of nonproliferating, degenerating cells in the transplant situated close to the host retina. However, some cells in this layer, situated at the host-graft interface, proliferate. These cells proliferate for a long time possibly indicating gliosis.


2003 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mika Kaneko ◽  
Yukinari Kato ◽  
Hidekazu Horiuchi ◽  
Motoki Osawa

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 21181-21181
Author(s):  
G. B. Malika ◽  
K. Bouzid ◽  
G. R Baba-Ahmed ◽  
T Makhloufi ◽  
S Taright ◽  
...  

21181 Background: The aim of the study was to assess the relation between expression of EGFR, p53, cell proliferation defined by the monoclonal antibody Ki67 and survival of patients with non-small cell lung cancer stage III and IV. Methods: 80 patients were included in this study (male 72 / female 8); the median follow up was 15 months. All tumor samples were formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded. The expression of p53, EGFR and Ki 67 were assessed with the use of immunohistochemically (IHC). P53 was assessed in 66 cases, EGFR in 73 cases and cell proliferation defined by the monoclonal antibody Ki67 in 63 cases. Results: The expression of p53 was positive in 20 % of cases, EGFR was positive in 58,7 % of cases and cell proliferation in 40 % of cases. Survival was estimated from the date of first cycle of chemotherapy using median survival and the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis method. Conclusion: At this time of the study, there was no relation between expression of p53, EGFR, cell proliferation defined by ki67 and survival. Larger and longer follow-up studies may be needed to determine the prognostic role of expression of those factors in NSCLC. [Table: see text] No significant financial relationships to disclose.


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