Long-Term Outcome of Patients with Headache and Drug Abuse after Inpatient Withdrawal

Cephalalgia ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 481-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Schnider ◽  
S Aull ◽  
C Baumgartner ◽  
A Marterer ◽  
C Wöber ◽  
...  

Thirty-eight patients with “chronic daily” headache and ergotamine and/or analgesics abuse according to the criteria proposed by the international Headache Society were re-investigated 5 years after inpatient drug withdrawal. At the end of the observation period, 19 patients (50.0%) had their headaches on only 8 days per month or less, 18 patients (47.4%) were free of symptoms or had only mild headaches. A close correlation was found between the frequency of headache and the duration of drug abuse, as well as between the intensity of headache and the number of tablets taken per month. Frequency and intensity of headache had changed within the first 2 years after withdrawal, but remained stable afterwards. Fifteen patients (39.5%) reported on recurrent drug abuse. Patients with migraine showed a tendency towards a better prognosis compared to patients with tension-type headache or with combined migraine and tension-type headache. The results of this study highlight the long-term efficacy of inpatient drug withdrawal in patients with headache and ergotamine and/or analgesics abuse.

Cephalalgia ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 1017-1022 ◽  
Author(s):  
J-L Fuh ◽  
S-J Wang ◽  
S-R Lu ◽  
P-H Tsai ◽  
T-H Lai ◽  
...  

We established a cohort of 60 subjects with chronic daily headache (CDH) out of 1533 community-based elderly in 1993 and finished two short-term follow-ups in 1995 and 1997. All of the 26 survivors without dementia (4 M/22 F, mean age 82.7 ± 3.4 years) finished the follow-up in 2006. The mean headache frequency was 8.4 ± 11.8 days per month in the past year, and seven (27±) had persistent CDH. Based on the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd edn, the CDH subtypes diagnoses were chronic migraine in three subjects, chronic tension-type headache in three, and one with medication-overuse headache. All these seven subjects had CDH during the 1995 and 1997 follow-ups. The diagnosis of CDH with migrainous features increased from 25 to 71± in those with CDH from 1993 to 2006. Migraine was the most common headache type in those with CDH resolution. Aggressive treatment should be applied especially for those with persistent CDH at short-term follow-ups.


Cephalalgia ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 365-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seymour Solomon ◽  
Richard B Lipton ◽  
Lawrence C Newman

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the adequacy of the International Headache Society (IHS) criteria for chronic tension-type headache and, if appropriate, suggest modifications of the IHS classification. We evaluated 100 consecutive patients with chronic daily headache. Approximately two-thirds of our patients fulfilled the criteria for chronic tension-type headache. Most of the patients who failed to meet the criteria did so because they had more than one migrainous feature. Approximately 50% of patients took excessive amounts of analgesic medication. We conclude that the IHS criteria should be modified to include chronic daily headache evolving from migraine; subtypes with and without medication overuse should be distinguished.


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. e159
Author(s):  
H.J. Lamberink ◽  
W.M. Otte ◽  
A.T. Geerts ◽  
M. Pavlovic ◽  
J. Ramos-Lizana ◽  
...  

Cephalalgia ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
GC Manzoni ◽  
F Granella ◽  
G Sandrini ◽  
A Cavallini ◽  
C Zanferrari ◽  
...  

We conducted a retrospective study of 150 patients with chronic daily headache (CDH) to determine how to categorize their headache according to the classification of the International Headache Society (IHS). All patients were first evaluated at Parma and Pavia Headache Centres (from January 1992 to March 1993) and had had headache for at least 15 days a month during the previous 6 months. Four patients were thereafter excluded due to poor reliability. The 146 patients who met our CDH criteria (92 with and 54 without clear-cut migraine attacks) could be classified into four groups: (i) chronic tension-type headache (CTTH)-27 patients; (ii) coexisting migraine plus CTTH-65 patients; (iii) unclassifiable daily headache-27 patients; and (iv) migraine and an unclassifiable interval headache-27 patients. Seventy-two percent of patients with CDH had migraine as the initial form of their headache. We therefore propose to revise the IHS classification for migraine, taking into account its evolution, and add two subcategories, migraine with interparoxysmal headache and chronic migraine.


Cephalalgia ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 691-696 ◽  
Author(s):  
GG Tribl ◽  
P Schnider ◽  
C Wöber ◽  
S Aull ◽  
A Auterith ◽  
...  

Objectives To investigate prognostic factors for long-term outcome of patients after inpatient withdrawal because of drug-induced chronic daily headache. Procedures Fifty-five patients (36 females) were re-examined by means of a standardized interview after inpatient withdrawal. The mean observation period was 9.28 ± 2.85 years (mean ± sd; median 8.58; range 5.00–13.50). Results Five years after withdrawal, one-third of the patients (34.6%) had an overall favourable outcome, one-third (32.7%) had no recurrent drug overuse and reported a clear-cut improvement of headache, and one-third (32.7%) developed recurrent drug overuse. Most relapses occurred within 2 years, and a small percentage within 5 years. No predictors for long-term outcome after inpatient withdrawal were found. Conclusions All patients with drug-induced chronic daily headache should be considered as good candidates for inpatient withdrawal, and no patient should be excluded from that therapy.


Cephalalgia ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 13 (12_suppl) ◽  
pp. 63-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seymour Solomon ◽  
Richard B Lipton

Criteria for the diagnosis of headache disorders have recently been developed but require empirical validation. We present an approach to the evaluation of headache criteria in a headache clinic: define the group of headache sufferers to be studied, obtain data used in establishing the diagnosis, apply the diagnostic criteria and assess their usefulness. In applying this method to a group of patients with chronic daily headache, we found that approximately one-third would not fit the current criteria for chronic tension-type headache. We conclude that empiric validation of headache criteria based on subjective data is a complex and iterative process. Operational criteria for headache diagnosis to be used by primary care physicians should be validated in that setting and ideally should be relatively simple.


Cephalalgia ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
LJ Stovner ◽  
K Hagen ◽  
R Jensen ◽  
Z Katsarava ◽  
RB Lipton ◽  
...  

This study, which is a part of the initiative 'Lifting The Burden: The Global Campaign to Reduce the Burden of Headache Worldwide', assesses and presents all existing evidence of the world prevalence and burden of headache disorders. Population-based studies applying International Headache Society criteria for migraine and tension-type headache, and also studies on headache in general and 'chronic daily headache', have been included. Globally, the percentages of the adult population with an active headache disorder are 46% for headache in general, 11% for migraine, 42% for tension-type headache and 3% for chronic daily headache. Our calculations indicate that the disability attributable to tension-type headache is larger worldwide than that due to migraine. On the World Health Organization's ranking of causes of disability, this would bring headache disorders into the 10 most disabling conditions for the two genders, and into the five most disabling for women.


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